A question regarding these Larson antennas and hard mount. I am new to HAM and have no experience. Will mounting one of these Larson antennas on the roof give it the necessary ground plane? What about in the OP description? Would a small bracket mounted to a fender or hood work?
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I am new to the group, but a long time ham. You mentioned that you had a fiberglass roof. Antennas of 1/4 or 5/8 wavelength do require a ground. Antennas of 1/2 wavelength do not.
However the 1/2 wave antennas radiate a very "ball like" pattern so they are useful if you want to work satellites, but do not have the lower pattern of the 5/8 wave. However as I mentioned 5/8 and 1/4 wave need grounds.
To make a ground for a fiberglass roof, go to a good marine store (west marine for example) and get some 3" wide copper tape. This heavy duty copper tape is used for a variety of marine applications. You will put it on the inside of the roof in pieces 20" long radiating out from the NMO mount. 8 radials will do the job. Be sure they all contact the ground side of the NMO mount.
Then get both the 1/4 wave and 5/8 wave antennas. They screw on easily. The 5/8 wave will provide much better communication but bang against overhead obstructions. But it is very flexible and will not be damaged. However in really bad overhead conditions you can switch to the 1/4 wave which is only 19" long. The 5/8 is about 40 or so. I am guessing as I don't have one handy to measure. You will notice a great deal of difference between the 1/4 and 5/8 wave antennas. However the 1/4 will provide adequate coverage in urban or most semi-rural areas where there are close by repeaters. But there is a big difference when you are a long way from the repeater.
Antennas can be mounted on the hood or fender, but the resulting pattern will be skewed in an unpredictable way.
Mounting an antenna on a rail (roof rack etc.) will provide a very poor radiation pattern with lots of lobes shooting off in weird directions. It may also change the tuning of the antenna which will result is further degradation of the signal.
Hope that helps.
Smeghead.