I also thought that if you have f.i. 80% of the maximum load, you needed 80% of the maximum pressure.
Placed this question by mail at a Dutch tire-manufacturer ( where I live) , and after 2nd mail got a copy of the formula they use for it in Europe.
Went running with this formula , and learned myself Excell to make spreadsheets for it .
https://skydrive.live.com/?cid=a526e0eee092e6dc#cid=A526E0EEE092E6DC&id=A526E0EEE092E6DC!128
This link leads to my public map of skydrive , where much about tire-pressure calculation.
To use a spreadsheet, clic on the line , but not on the name of it. Then in the right barr at download.
After eventual viruscheck, open it in Excell or compatible programm to use it.
If you press wrong, it will be tried to open in the browser, but this cant handle some things I use in most of the spreadsheets, and tels you so.
Then go back to skydrive at the top, and try again.
But now a short answer.
Part of the load is carried by the construction of the tire, so even at pressure zero, it can bare about 1 to 5% of the maximum load, depending on the tire-kind.
also on my map, article of an American J.C.Daws, with another way of calculating and comparison with the conventional formula and its diferent powers used in it in Europe and especially America. So if you have 50% of the maximum load, you may have 45% of the reference-pressure on the tire, and it gives the same deflection, what the goal is of all the calculations.
So first study this, and if new questions pup up , ask me here.
'Registered to this forum , to give you this information, found it with Google .