what MIT does not take into account would be the kinetic energy of a rotating mass and sprinting ! also that the human body is not a machine producing a perfect output of power
purely based on math and power to weight ratios sure does not matter but real world it matters a small amount !
again MIT needs to take a bike and fill the tires with sand and then have one without and put the weight on a riders back and have a sprint

not a perfect condition
other sites and math have proved rotational weight does matter sometimes MIT types can be really stupid and not take things right in front of them into account
they need to study kinetic energy and the rotational weight like others have done and proven
let MIT explain then how a 100 lb wheel would be the same on a rider as a 100 lb on your pack in acceleration ?
then throw those sand filled tires and go down a hard core twisty decent and see how it effects braking and cornering ! again real world things wont be the same
I guess then we can throw 500 lb tires on our rigs and realize as long as we drop that 500 lbs elsewhere on our rig that things will be the same ?
so MIT then (have not seen just whats said) that if we have 3 people in a vehicle total 500 lbs and instead dump them and run tire wheel combo that is 500 lbs we are going to have the same performance ?
will be interesting to see their outcome with braking and acceleration ? of course some match could show that its equal but in reality we know its not
rotational on climbs does not matter really I agree when all things are perfect unless one tries to gain speed then that rotational mass can be a bit more to get going but the energy on a even climb its all about equal
heavier wheels can help in maintaining energy ? in the end its all kinda a balance for us non racer types and really depends on where when how we ride
also a 200 lb combination with a 150 lb rider put that rider on 50 lb bike or 20 lb bike and 30 in a pack and then have them go over really technical terrain where you are relying on controlling the bike and it will matter some when in the air hopping over obstacles etc..
MIT guys should do a quick test carry 20 lbs extra in a back pack then put 20 pounds on their feet and another 20 lb gloves walk around and then tell me that does not matter where that 20 pounds are !
and then do agility tests on top of that and see how it effects things !
maybe MIT guys should go back to the drawing board and realize bicycle riding is not about a static energy output and the interaction with a bicycle under you does effect things in some situations
Mavic back in the day had a test machine with wheel weights would be worth trying to find out about more for MIT guys
bottom line MIT has some serious holes in their testing if they say bicycle and rotational weight have no effect on performance of a bike and needs to do some real world testing