would be great if a text summary could be posted for those who avoid videos
Summation: He disconnects the battery current sensor. He calls it a shunt but they are usually Hall Effect. No matter, probably will trigger a trouble code and error condition.
Without the sensor he's assuming the alternator will still remain in regulation by itself at some default value. What actually happens depends on the vehicle, could be a whole lot of things. Some are stand-alone so the alternator will loose regulation, some might assume there's zero current so would fall back to their lowest value or might assume a worst case and go to their high duty cycle to prevent a flat battery. Some assume with this disconnected that you are supposed to be in storage mode (e.g. sitting on a lot) and will shut down as much as possible to minimize parasitic current drain and may not run. Can't say what all the possibilities are.
Not to mention you also usually lose the battery temp sensor and wouldn't be taking advantage of a smart charger's ability to prolong the life of the starting battery as intended.