Lots of not great info in here.
#1 the OP never mentioned OSB, someone else brought it up, don’t consider it.
#2 marine plywood isn’t actually “rot resistant”. It uses waterproof glue and has no voids for strength, but Okoume (and Meranti to a lesser extent) will rot if not properly sealed (fiberglass and epoxy.)
#3 any plywood not fiberglassed will eventually “check”. It doesn’t really affect its strength or rot resistance if it is properly sealed, but will take on a cracked appearance.
#4 I have a trailer that I put a sheet of 3/4” pressure treated plywood on back in 2011, and coated one time with Rustoleum oil based paint. It has sat outside year round in FL weather and is still solid, though it has checked.
There’s also no real reason to use 3/4” other than it does help prevent warping. This plywood is a good choice for a finished look as it doesn’t have knots and is actually smooth and flat as opposed to sheathing. It uses waterproof glue and we have built outdoor cabinets with it sealed with marine spar varnish, and then painted with Sherwin Williams Pro Industrial Multisurface Acrylic paint.
Made from pruned, plantation-grown Radiata pine logs for fewer knots and consistent appearance. For flatness and stability, these panels are laid up on composed cores using exterior PF resin. Manufactured
www.homedepot.com
Another option would be something like a 5mm luann panel covered with a very thin aluminum skin like they use on enclosed trailers. The skin will dent and puncture easily because it is on the outside of the frame with no backing panel, if you had the wood directly behind it impact resistance would be much better.