Wally III – A.K.A. The Toyota Land Cruiser HZJ78 Camper

I posted this on my website, but I've had enough people ask about the truck and it's build that I figured I'd post it here as well.



It gets quite a bit of attention in the States because it's one of the Land Cruiser models that were never imported here. The base truck is a 2000, left hand drive, Toyota Land Cruiser HZJ78 two door troop carrier, or Troopie as many people refer to them, with a few options from Toyota; air conditioning, an air intake snorkel, and electronic differential locks front and rear. Besides this, from the factory, it's a stripped down bush taxi with roll up windows, no carpet and minimal gauges.



The engine is a stock 1HZ 4.2 liter 12 valve naturally aspirated diesel with 129 horse power and just over 400,000 kilometers. That may seem like a lot of k's, but these engines are amazingly well built, reliable as they come, and easy to work on. It's mated to a 5 speed manual transmission from an 80 series Land Cruiser. The axles have electronic differential locks and are specific to the 70 Series Land Cruisers, with the front being a heavy duty closed knuckle Birfield joint style and the rear a heavy duty full floating design. For tires, it's shod with the now discontinued 255-85-16 BF Goodrich Mud Terrains.

Now on to the good stuff. The most obvious from the outside is the roof, which is a pop-up roof made by Desert-Tec.



This roof is amazingly well built, I can walk around on the top and there is no flex whatsoever. The slant opening roof, while limiting in space, is preferred by us over the straight pop-up style for it's strength and reduced noise in high winds.



On top of the roof is a 100 watt solar panel that charges a 105 amp hour auxiliary battery behind the passenger seat. This battery is hooked to an inverter for charging our various electronics. There is an isolator that also allows the battery to be charged by the alternator while the truck is running and the solar panel also charges the main truck batteries when the auxiliary battery is fully charged.

Inside, the stock rear bench seats have been replaced with custom storage cabinets with three compartments on the drivers side and six on the passengers.



There is also a sink with a water purifying filter and a propane stove built into the passengers side cabinet and a single mattress, for sitting or solo sleeping, on top of the drivers side. We use removable water containers, stored inside one of the compartments, for ease of filling and to prevent the water from freezing in cold temperatures.



Behind the drivers seat, which has been replaced with a Recaro (the passenger suffers with the stock Toyota seat), is an Engel refrigerator/freezer. For heating with the engine off, there is a Webasto heater that runs on diesel.

We try to balance the tools and spare parts we carry with the probability of need and ease of acquiring. In addition to the duct tape, zip ties extra fluids and miscellaneous nuts and bolts, we carry extra filters, belts, bulbs, seals and and even a replacement Birfield joint. Obviously, there's also a compressor, hardwired to the auxiliary battery behind the passenger seat, as well as a wide range of tools, tailored to this truck, to fix most anything. For the how to fix anything information, I have the factory repair manuals, as well an an electronic parts catalog, on my laptop.

[URL=http://s288.photobucket.com/user/jhfonty/media/The%20Toyota%20Land%20Cruiser%20HZJ78%20Camper
 
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_Aaron_

Observer
Wow! Saw you and your rig a few weeks back in DV. We were in a silver 4Runner with a RTT and I started drooling when we rolled into Homestake.

Noticed that your windshield had some damage. Hope that wasn't too bad!

Did you take your truck up Lippencott?
 

Dusty Grin

Observer
Pretty much my dream ride there including the Desert-Tec. Nice! I jokingly call my 60 an HZJ60 because I swapped the drivetrain from a 70.
 
Wow! Saw you and your rig a few weeks back in DV. We were in a silver 4Runner with a RTT and I started drooling when we rolled into Homestake.

Noticed that your windshield had some damage. Hope that wasn't too bad!

Did you take your truck up Lippencott?

I remember your truck, nice setup. Yeah, the windshield is pretty broken. We took quite a few rocks, one of them fist sized, on the Dalton Highway in Alaska. We're going to replace it in Central America where they are easy to get and much less expensive. We did take the Lippencott road and except for a couple of rough sections, wasn't that bad.
 

escadventure

Adventurer
Nice truck! I see a bunch of them here in Europe and planned to get one myself, for an overlanding truck. Toyota's offroad capability combined with reeliability and chassis configuration make them the best vehicle for overland travel.
Sadly, we found they just didn't make a vehicle big enough that wasn't too new and loaded with electronics. So we had to go with the runner up, second most ubiquitous truck in the world, a Ford.
But I'm shocked at your 7500lb weight. My F150 with camper is less than 7000lbs.
 

MANUCHAO

Aventurero
Beautiful rig....

What type of inflatable are those in some of your pictures?
How do they handle on the open seas?

Is that Neon Canyon on one of your pictures?
Yeah the one with the hole at top of the dome?

What an adventure......!!!
Thanks for sharing it with us all.
 
Nice truck! I see a bunch of them here in Europe and planned to get one myself, for an overlanding truck. Toyota's offroad capability combined with reeliability and chassis configuration make them the best vehicle for overland travel.
Sadly, we found they just didn't make a vehicle big enough that wasn't too new and loaded with electronics. So we had to go with the runner up, second most ubiquitous truck in the world, a Ford.
But I'm shocked at your 7500lb weight. My F150 with camper is less than 7000lbs.

I know what you mean, there are very few vehicles in the size range between the Land Cruiser/Land Rover and the Unimog/smaller big trucks. The Iveco and Sprinter fit the size, but lack the off road performance, are loaded with electronics, and require low sulfur diesel. For us, off road performance, and the ability to fit into a sea container for shipping are more important than size, but this being said, I'd pick a Ford as well for the next vehicle size up.

As for the weight, it surprised us as well, but this weight is fully loaded with about 75 liters of water, 200 liters of diesel, about 2 weeks of food, bicycles, packrafts and other outdoor gear, as well as two people.
 
Beautiful rig....

What type of inflatable are those in some of your pictures?
How do they handle on the open seas?

Is that Neon Canyon on one of your pictures?
Yeah the one with the hole at top of the dome?

What an adventure......!!!
Thanks for sharing it with us all.

Thank you. Those are Alpacka Packrafts and while they are better suited for rivers, they handle open water fine as long as there is little wind. Wind, not waves, is the true enemy of packrafts. We did use them in bays in Alaska, lakes in British Columbia and the Gulf in Mexico, even with waves, but with low wind.

That is Neon Canyon. We were in Grand Staircase Escalante for about a month last winter and are heading there again in a few days.
 

MANUCHAO

Aventurero
That's awesome..... I was at Neon Canyon a couple of years back.. I wanted to do the whole canyon from the top but did not go as I needed at least one more experienced canyoneer in our group of two....Im planning on going back this summer.... check out "cathedral in the desert"...
Located almost at the end on Hole in the wall Rd (not 100% sure), and I dont know what the water levels are like at lake powell, but it may only be accessible by boat... !!
If you do the whole canyon please post some 411..........
Good times !!!

Thanks for the info on the Alpacka Packrafts.. I'll be sure to check them out.....

You are having an awesome trip...

Frank
 

dcoy

Adventurer
Very nice rig. I think of it as an ideal back country home. Comprehensive but small enough to go everywhere. Just wondering. Does Desert-Tec still exist? All searches yield either a tactical arms outfit or a solar power company.
 

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