"They also put 1" rubber shims the length of the rails to add a smidge of cushion"
I think shims are used to reduce the noise and friction that can result when the metal subframe rests directly on the chassis rail. You find the same setup between the leaves of many leaf spring packs. In the past, the material used between the subframe and chassis was wood, often oak. These days, the material can be rubber, urethane or another tough plastic.
Another feature to consider is the shape of the end of the subframe. The Fuso body builders' guide recommends a fish mouth V shape, rather than a 90 degree angle at the end of the subframe.