XT350 lightweight adv

OBS460

Well-known member
My latest adventure capable vehicle I added to my stable was this 1986 Yamaha XT350. After selling my plated WR400f, I was finding that I missed having a lighter bike to explore on.

One night while browsing the good ol' FB marketplace, I came across the XT. With 2600 original miles, and a clean chassis, I couldn't pass it up. 20210721_082105.jpg

Before riding it too much, I decided to tear it down and inspect all the major services areas. Valve lash was all within spec, and overall the inside of the engine looked about like a low mileage example should.
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As a preventative measure, I added a manual timing chain tensioner and also replaced the oil pump gears. Relying on 35 year old plastic to supply the head with oil didn't sit real well with me. The clutch was a little worn, so I went ahead and installed an upgraded EBC clutch with stiffer springs while I was in there.

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To help quell any overheating issues, I uncorked the intake and exhaust then jetted to suit. To figure out my jetting, I used a wideband O2 at the tailpipe to read AF/Rs. While not quite as accurate as measuring further upstream, it's still plenty good enough for a trail bike. The pipe length was to ensure I wasn't picking up reversion pulses while monitoring at lower RPMs. I figured the restriction from the pipe is similar to my free flow spark arrestor that I installed once I was done tuning.

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I arrived at almost stock TT350 jetting (almost as if Yamaha did their homework) with the completely opened up stock exhaust and opened up air box with Uni filter. My primary main is 125, the secondary is a 120, the pilot jet is a 42, and the primary needle is shimmed with one .032" washer. I wouldn't call it a powerhouse, but it now runs nicely down the road.

The factory suspension is rather weak, but I found it to be adequate once I preloaded the forks an additional 1" and changed to a 15w fork oil.

Next up was some cosmetic fixes. I wet sanded the plastics and installed a new OEM decal set along with a new seat cover. The swingarm was repainted, and the frame was touched up in spots. 20210806_133308.jpg

I'm pretty happy with the gearing now that I have installed a 520 chain with 15/46 sprockets. Itll happily cruise 70mph, but 55-65mph is the sweet spot for comfortable and stress free running.

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To keep the chain happy and clean, I installed a Nemo 2 oiler on the handlebar. The feed line is ran down to the counter shaft sprocket, as this location is much better protected in comparison to the recommended swing arm location.

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Next will be new fork gaiters, and then maybe a few mods to improve its ability to tour off the beaten path a little. But overall I'm quite happy with it!
 

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OBS460

Well-known member
Classic old school ADV bike. Nice to see one being cared for still today.


Polishing it up and restoring it to a like new state has been quite cathartic.

Its objectively 'worse' in nearly every aspect when compared to the modern crop of Dual Sports and ADVs, but it has its own charm and soul. Not to mention replacement parts are dirt cheap, and I can damn near rebuild the entire thing with a small collection of tools.
 

OBS460

Well-known member
Today I focused on improving storage without compromising handling or weight distribution too drastically.

For the front fender, I went with a Trails End bag from Nelson Rigg. I'm able to store a spare tube, patches, and still have a little room for other odds and ends. I liked this particular bag as the rear straps go around the forks to keep it secured.

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Moving back, I put a Chase Harper barrel bag on the handlebar. I'm able to store my Nikon D600 body and one small lens, or other similar gear at the ready.

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For tool storage, I again turned to Nelson Rigg. This time I used their rear fender bag and bolted it directly to the fender. I was pleasantly surprised to find I could store all of my tools, tire irons, and still have room left over. The outside also allows me to tie larger items to the bag.

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A tool tube worked nicely to store my MSR 30oz fuel can, giving me an additional 20ish mile range.

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OBS460

Well-known member
Yamaha discontinued the CDI source coil some time ago for the XT350, which created some issues when it failed on me.

After searching through a bunch of parts diagrams, I found the 80cc Raptor source coil was a similar size and resistance. I rolled the dice and decided to give it a whirl.

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I had to solder on wiring, enlarge the mounting holes, and space it out .160" from the stator plate. After that, it fired right up and made good A/C voltage to the CDI.

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Cabrito

I come in Peace
Nice work on the electrical system! Part of the fun of vintage gear is finding solutions like this. I don't have your skills so I don't own much vintage stuff, but it's great to see your ingenuity.

Your bike is a wonderful example of the XT350's classic styling and great looks. All the engine work is going to pay off with you ending up with a super reliable motorcycle.

Is that kick start only?
 

OBS460

Well-known member
Nice work on the electrical system! Part of the fun of vintage gear is finding solutions like this. I don't have your skills so I don't own much vintage stuff, but it's great to see your ingenuity.

Your bike is a wonderful example of the XT350's classic styling and great looks. All the engine work is going to pay off with you ending up with a super reliable motorcycle.

Is that kick start only?


Thanks! Desperate times call for desperate measures sometimes..

The XT350 was a kick start only bike, but it does have an automatic compression release. Once you learn the basics of how it operates its an easy kicker. I have the carbs dialed in as close as possible, it'll start with one kick hot or cold now.

Nothing is worse than kicking a bike 50 times after stalling it.. it makes me have pyromaniac thoughts. ?
 

Cabrito

I come in Peace
Nothing is worse than kicking a bike 50 times after stalling it.. it makes me have pyromaniac thoughts. ?

I know the feeling on my XR400. Mine floods easily, especially when I drop it. Warm starts aren't an issue for mine, but I know some of these old singles do have warm start issues. Maybe after it doesn't start the first few kicks yours is flooded. Have you tried holding the throttle wide open and kicking it over in these hard start moments? It works for my XR400 when I'm having the occasional hard start requiring a lot of kicking.
 

OBS460

Well-known member
After setting float height a bit lower, adding tee's to the overflow vents, and leaning out the mixture screw a bit it seems to be harder to flood.
 

OBS460

Well-known member
Today I rewired the headlight and instrument cluster to use the D/C side of the electrical system (from the factory the wiring was spliced into the charge coil before it went to the rectifier). The LED lighting shed approximately 70w of power consumption (high beam on, brake light on, etc).

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Now I can use LED lighting in every circuit, and use my new found power to: charge my phone, run 2 auxiliary LED pods, and power heated grips!

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OBS460

Well-known member
Tonight I wanted to do an expirement with the ignition system on the XT-350 to see if any improvements could be made.

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I removed the resistor from the ignition lead cap, and installed a D8E-A NGK spark plug (non resistor style). This reduced the secondary resistance by 10k Ohms, and gave me some room to open up the spark plug gap.

The factory spec is .024"-.028", so I bumped it up in .010" increments to see if I could feel any improvement or notice misfires at higher loads and RPMs when ignition demand increases.

I settled on .035", and noticed stronger throttle response. .045" ran even better at low RPMs, but the ignition was unable to keep up with demand after 7000RPMs.
 
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OBS460

Well-known member
Today I floated the ground on the XT's stator and ran it to a full wave rectifier/regulator. The factory configuration used A/C for the headlight, and half wave rectified D/C to charge the battery.

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For a regulator, I like Trail Tech's unit. It has a dash pot to adjust DC output voltage, as well as a timer to control a built in relay.

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Now with all of the bike being D/C, I'm able to run all LED lighting and send about 1.8x more current to the battery.

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The system will run all the lights, charge my phone, and run the grip warmers on high while maintaining 13.3V at 3000rpms and above. At idle it'll maintain everything but the grips, ill call that a success!

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OBS460

Well-known member
After monitoring oil temps, I found that 65mph+ on the highway caused them to steadily climb to a dangerous level. On a 85F day, oil temps would stabilize at 230F when cruising 55-60mph. By 65-70mph they would hit 260F+ and still be climbing. (Temp reading taken with a trailtech temp sender tapped into the drain plug)

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I added this plate style cooler, it should help keep them a bit lower, and cool the head off better. This mounting location isn't the most ideal for air flow, but it is very well protected. The plate style will also hold up against any rocks thrown from the front tire.

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I will update with temp readings after testing!
 

OBS460

Well-known member
MT-43 trials tires are balanced and installed.

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The grip on everything but mud is phenomenal. Aired down, they stick like velcro and are very confidence inspiring.

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60mph on gravel feels very planted.
 

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