Wouldn't you rather use data coming directly from an internal BMS to derive your custom charge parameters? Seems like internally measured cell temps & voltages would be more accurate than external readings.Yes, I've never seen "a BMS" I'd rely on much.
Most useful as a concept, collection of functionality required, overlapping for redundancy, at cell vs pack vs bank level.
By "internal BMS", I thought we were discussing the management systems built into LFP batteries, like Battle Born offers.I do not know what an "internal BMS" would look like. Voltages measured right at or near the cell terminals is as good as it gets.
There are many ways to get per-cell voltage readings.
Any such circuitry needs to be easily removed, replaced, isolated from the cells as needed.
I have also never heard of cells with embedded temp sensors, but would be an interesting idea. In fact temperature measured between cells within a pack is really just as useful.
If your use of the bank is causing temperature issues, you're doing it wrong.
To broaden my palate, what LFP battery in the 100Ah range would be suitable for you for use as a house battery in a camper?No, I have been very clear at least for myself that no drop-ins are suitable.
And the inaccessibility of the BMS is a major reason.
Do you own a system based on any of those, or do you just use them at work on your submarines and rockets?Systems: OPE-Li3 (Lithionics/Ocean Planet), Victron, MasterVolt
Bare cells: Winston/Thundersky/Voltronix, CALB, GBS, Sinopoly and A123 (now Lithium Werks / Valence / Super B)
I appreciated your post in the spirit it was made. I really was curious about what's available. I was kidding about the submarine and rocket, but the sources you listed make that grade of products.Sorry, I thought you were sincerely asking my advice. I certainly answered sincerely.
I have never worked in submarines, but yes some aviation.
Most of the systems I've installed are on boats, but off-grid homes and liveaboard land vehicles as well.
I choose what details I want to share, usually as much as possible given the circumstances. If I remain silent on an issue it means I have nothing to contribute on that specific matter.
I've been revising my standard write-up for care factors designed for maximum longevity, will post in due course.
I realize there are those here with commercial interests to protect, but hope the intention of the forum management is to allow objective information and a wide range of opinions be presented to the membership as a whole.
The main failure that concerns me is something catastrophic, like a fire. From what I've seen, as long as a battery isn't sourced from a no-name supplier, that doesn't seem likely. Beyond that, I'm sure using the very best LFP batteries & chargers yields the highest performance and battery life, but I'm not sure the cost is worth those benefits for me.John61ct is using his previous standards. Personally I think they are much to stringent. We aren't working on deep water marine vessels or aircraft. We have a much higher tolerance for failures. He is also comparing early quasi experimental drop-ins (somewhat unfairly) to the newest crop of drop-ins.
While I agree that they are not perfect, the consistency of cylindrical cells has improved dramatically in the last 4 years, and electronics quality control scales with volume. While drop-ins are fully not mature, they are passing the early adopter stage, and moving towards mainstream in our applications.
I have installed many FF banks over the years, start a new threadFirefly carbon foam AGM batteries. One of those might be a good fit for me.
Firefly Oasis Battery - Carbon Foam AGM
The only Carbon-foam AGM battery is the Firefly Oasis Battery. Now available for marine applications, it is capable of deeper discharges and longer lifeoceanplanetenergy.com