Seems a sound idea. Especially if group traveling.
I would build as a pop-up like an Alaskan camper maybe Aliner. Thats not so handy on the road, its trade off a smaller towed package.
I suppose I should clarify that I have no intentions of carrying enough water to supply a large group (or small group for that matter) with showers for a week.
I might be inclined to let them use the restroom occasionally but overall this trailer would be considered more of a private arrangement.
I suppose if it was just my wife and I and maybe 2 more people it could work but more than that and I would need a lot more water.
As far as implementation goes I sort of thought that the van and trailer would be semi-codependent upon each other.
As Wyuna Mentioned I would probably put an extra solar panel aboard the trailer that can supplement the solar on the van and charge the van batteries.
The water on the trailer might be heated by the heat exchanger that would already be mounted on the van for hot water in the van.
The van has its own water storage for drinking and dishes so the trailer's water storage would be strictly for showers and maybe the occasional tooth brushing or hand washing.
Perhaps the trailer carries the backup generator used in the event that the solar and batteries are not enough for everything.
I would imagine the van could function and be used for camping without the trailer but the trailer would need the vans power and climate control to function as intended.
As for the pop up the Alaskan pop up is exactly the style that I was thinking about.
Nothing is set in stone as I have only just come up with the idea and have not really looked at any specifics for any component.
I need to actually get the van on the road before I go worrying too much about a bathroom trailer.