Best way to drive washboard in a Fuso?

McZippie

Walmart Adventure Camper
Every summer we drive hundreds of miles of those types of roads with stock suspension and fully inflated tires.
Our current rig, Ford E350 cutaway van towing a Jeep, we drive the same as past cars and trucks, keep speed between 45 and 60 mph. Never ever slow down! I like driving these type of roads, on the edge of control, watch way ahead for dust raising, from on coming vehicles and road conditions.

Our towed Jeep has countless chips from the abuse, I've learned to ignore them.
 
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Overland Hadley

on a journey
35 years ago I regularly drove a clapped out MkII Jaguar at speed on heavily corrugated all weather laterite roads in central Africa. The roads are heavily cambered for the wet which made negotiating corners at speed possible. There was though a distinct sense of not quite being in control. On at least one occasion an oncoming vehicle left us driving through a right hand bend on the right hand side with full power and full left lock. Apart from the rear cantilever springs falling out of their chassis mounts a few times and the contacts breaking on a voltage regulator there were no problems. There was also enough power to drag the front wheels out of ditches if resting on the chassis. My MGA sports car with rock hard suspension was a different, back breaking, proposition.

These days, I plod along in the Canter. Doesn't seem to matter how long it takes me. I seem to get there ok. The parabolics help. I try to attain more comfort than higher speed. I can't imagine trying to cruise over the top of corrugations with our 4.5 tonne for long distances. I'm also mindful that I'm 30,000km from home and support.

As well as tyre pressure 4wd helps a bit. My analysis is it drives the front wheels over the corrugations rather than pushing the wheels into them. Similarly, for intermittent corrugations I find it easier to drive through them rather than trying to slow in the middle of them. Braking is bad news - just as well I don't drive on the brakes anyway. The exhaust retarder is my friend.

For us there's usually a "right" speed for regular corrugations (like those in the pictures) which is relatively slow. The nature of the corrugations (height, frequency, hardness) and thus the speed depends on the other traffic is (trucks, buses, consumer 4wds, etc) and on the underlying road bed (sand, laterite, gravel, etc) as well as straightness / hilliness. Something about the relative height / frequency of the corrugations in the photo suggest to me they would be uncomfortable at any speed and destructive at high speed.

For hilly / twisty roads the worst corrugations usually occur where other vehicles are under power, going up hill or accelerating out of corners. As well as when they brake. I usually manage to drive so I'm not surprised by the changes and enter them at about the right speed. "Out of phase" with other drivers I guess.

Time of day helps as the sun can highlight or hide changes in corrugations. We tend to be more cautious when we have difficulty reading the road.

FWIW the most uncomfortable roads for us seem to have been concrete roads with tarmac on top. Long frequency undulations with a bump at every join plus potholes with hard edges. It was a German Autobahn that finished off one of our original rear leaves. Strangely, the culverts (drains under roads) on some Swedish roads slowed us, they'd subsided and occurred roughly every 100m. Hardly worth accelerating to slow down for the next one. How rough was unpredictable. Worse than those half round speed bumps. Unfinished Mongolian roads with 3" sharp stones were diabolical but usually had old tracks alongside them.

I'm the proud owner of one hacksaw blade which has been used many times in the last couple of years and should see us home - not to suggest we haven't had problems but its generally all about technique whether its hacksaw or driving.


Thank you for the informative post.
 

westyss

Explorer
the man speaks the truth.
i found with my 649 FG, if i tried to drive over them in RWD, the back end would just skip and jump around. as well as being rougher, it seemed to shock the drivetrain more, and was far too 'tail-happy' (and i suspect used alot more fuel). it would often not go above 40 or 50, you could feel all the drive just getting lost thru the rear axle skipping around. then go 4wd, much smoother, more control etc. could get up to whatever speed was required much more easily and safely.
tyre diametre plays a huge part. my old 649 had 1100r16s @38" dia, and on stock suspension handled badly currugated tracks better than a mates 80 series cruiser with coils, but 32" tyres.
tyres pressures do play a massive part. ive seen a MAN 4x4 (which are renown for having very strong front axles, compared to jap trucks) in the kimberley region of northern WA, which is very corrugated and lots of shelf rocks, with a snapped front axle. the guy didnt have a clue and hadnt lowered his tyres at all, they were at 70 or 80psi...
i have likewise found on most roads there is a speed you can get up to that smoothes the ride mostly, except on the canning stock route. the ridges were so randomly spaced that the only thing to do was go soft tyres, and about 20km/h..

Totally agree with this, putting it in 4x4 for corrugation and any hill seems to make it much easier on the drivetrain with less strain on the rears for sure, much more comfortable. I will go into 4x4 very early rather than wait until things get hard then go into 4x4.

This will keep the corrugations from building also, from what I have read, corrugations evolve from too much tire pressure and too much speed so lower tire pressure and slower speed should slow down the build up of that nasty corrugations

Another thing I will do is when the terrain is a little rough I will keep it in 4 lo to make shifting easier when in the lower gears, trying to shift from first to second in hi range really does not go too well but if in lo it is easy to shift up.

Bigger diameter tires really works well, jumped into a buddies truck that had some massive tires and didnt even feel any corrugation at all, just floated over the tops!
 

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