For coffee options, I have a few facts and opinions on the matter. First, let's look at what is a known fact:
* Pour overs are a thin-body clear-flavor brew. This is the closest thing to a traditional brew pot that most people have in their homes. This provides a very crisp flavor of the beans with nothing to distract you from the flavor. In much the same way that you open up flavors by putting water into scotch, you can taste other flavors in a pour over.
* French press is a full-body full-flavor brew. This provides a thicker cup of coffee at the expense of the clarity of flavor. When you drink it, the coffee feels more like a heavy beer rather than water. The flavor is still good but it is compromised due to the way the beans sit in the water. It's not a simple filter that absorbs some of the qualities of the bean as it flows over the grind, it's a soaked flavor.
* Aeropress. This should provide a blend of pour over and french press. It will have neither the best body nor the clearest flavor, but this will be a balance between the two.
* Epresso. This is a multi-part result. There are many portable options for producing espresso.
** Moka pots. I have never used one, but this appears to be traditional espresso. If you have the right grind and a low temperature heat source, this should make an authentic espresso pot. This is a great route for someone without any sort of time-budget in the morning.
** Presso. This is a minimalist espresso pot. My wife got one for me for my birthday. This is hard to use, requires a specific espresso grind, and ideally needs to be preheated as much as possible before use. The end result is a double shot of espresso that will be very close to your favorite coffee shop with a product that weighs about 2 pounds. All you need is hot water.
** Mypressi. This is a device that mostly resembles an espresso portafilter, but utilizes a standard c02 cartridge to force hot water through the grind. I have not used one but the reviews are stellar. I am jealous of mypressi operators.
All of the above need a grinder. Probably hand operated. I have no suggestions other than use a burr grinder. Nothing else will do, sorry. Check back after I get a proper overland vehicle and get a few expeditions underway for real recommendations on hand grinders. Also, they are really, really slow to work.
Here is what I think about such things (as an extreme coffee snob):
* Pour overs work, but I prefer the body. It's certainly fine for most people, but I like something a little more complex. It's simple, for a lack of better words. That doesn't make it bad, just "not complicated".
* French press. Please, please, please give me a deep and complex cup of coffee. When nothing else in my brain works at that hour of the day, my olfactory senses are already pushed into overtime which makes my brain wake up a little faster. In my opinion, this is the way to go for non-espresso-ers.
* I know people that swear by Aeropress. I still prefer the french press.
* Presso. If you can't do the grind, you can't do the time. But if you can... It's the cheapest, closest thing to specialty espresso.
* Mypressi. If you have the space, this is your espresso option. Hands down.
Advice for french press:
Please heed this advice as solid observations from someone who has used many different french presses. Do not buy a french press with a fixed piston ring. Use one with a spring and wire mesh. A fixed spring will occasionally 'stick' to the side of the cylinder and then 'jump' and it suddenly loses friction. This causes coffee grinds to enter into the brew and make for a very gritty coffee. From there, lexan is very reliable, but try and preheat it. Glass is the classic and great, but it breaks. Boro-silicate glass is only so good. The metal ones look fantastic, but heat loss will be a genuine issue. Keep them wrapped in some sort of fabric that reduces their atmospheric exposure. A simple towel will do wonders.
In any case, pour in about 205-degree F water (boil, then let sit for 30 seconds), then brew for one minute, stir, brew for three more minutes, then pour the entire measure out. I typically use a vacuum sealed thermos to keep the coffee hot and not over-brewed when you keep it in the press.
How do I know about this?
Stumptown. Go to their website. Watch their HOWTOs on all of their methods. They have studied and studied this stuff. Nobody is better from what I can tell. I have had coffee from Portland to Portland and the only place I go back for thirds (even though I shouldn't) is at Stumptown in the Pearl District in Portland, OR. After you visit there, go to Powell's bookstore. It is bordered on all 4 sides by streets. If you are like me, though, all of the technical books don't fit in the 5 story building with its own parking facility. They are across the street.
I have a lot of answers if you have any questions, please ask.