Heavy Metal
With deepest respect to those entering the field late, the South Africans and the Rhodesians have long been the experts in this field. U.S. military doctrine has always called for soft, wheeled vehicles to be used only behind the lines in "secure" areas. (That is why almost all of our APCs (e.g., Bradley) are tracked and not wheeled, the Marines being the exception. European militaries, on the other hand, have long had wheeled APCs and armored recon vehicles.) Iraq was the first time that we were completely unable to secure the rear areas. When we started taking casualties due to IEDs and RPGs there was a scramble to install "hillbilly" armor on Hummers and other vehicles. Finally there was an "armored" Hummer. The problem was that these vehicles were never intended to be armored and thus:
-- The suspensions failed rapidly,
-- They sank like stones in sand and mud,
-- The flat bottoms were terrible for mines. (Flat traps the blast, "V" deflects it.)
The South Africans and Rhodesians, on the other hand, NEVER assumed that they would be able to secure the roads and have built many generations of mine resistant vehicles - the Caspir, Mamba, Ratel, Bufalo, etc.
This is an armored truck/troop carrier. Note the armored glass for the driver and the "V" bottom. Drive over a mine and you will lose a wheel, but the blast is deflected away from the troop compartment, increasing survivability. Similarly, the angled glassis helps deflect small arms and RPGs.
Sorry, I don't know the make of the truck underneath.
This is a Mamba armored "jeep." Used for patrolling or, with the machine gun mounts filled, crowd control. Again, I don't know who makes the running gear.
These beasts can usually resist small arms and machine gun fire. Obviously, they will not survive 20mm+ AP rounds. They are much, much better designs than some of the stuff we use.
There is at least one South African manufacturing mine resistant vehicles in the U.S. with U.S. truck parts.
http://www.forceprotection.net/models/buffalo/
This, however, is what you want when you are in the mean streets and you want to take the fight to someone else. Russian built tracked APC with 37mm gun.
Finally, for your next Africa overland tour, a Chadian built "Technical." These ultimate Toyotas proved to be deadly against Libyan armor. Sadly, they were equally effective against our soft sided vehicles in the streets of Mogadishu.
(Just the thing to break up a nasty traffic jam on the motorway.
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