LRNAD90
Adventurer
So not sure of your background, but there is a very well known, documented issue with the output shaft of the transmission/input gear of the transfer case, and it usually manifests itself as a whine at speed. I've been through it with a '96 Discovery, so I have first hand experience. There is an issue with enough lubrication getting to the splines of the output shaft, which results in excessive wear. Land Rover had multiple TSBs on the issue, initially installing a 'splasher' to try to force more lubricant to this interface, which is a high point in the TransferCase.
You won't see the issue removing the bottom plate as you have shown. You have to pull the rear PTO cover and pull the input gear (Check out this Thread on the D90 Source for some photos of the issue, but search over there, and there are multiple threads on the issue).
Land Rover's final solution was an input gear that is cross drilled to provide an easier route for oil to get to these splines, and they also lengthened the spline area on the input gear to distribute the load better. Some have had luck with using a heavy duty grease on the splines, and others swear by overfilling the Transfer Case, theory being that the increase oil level gets more oil to the vulnerable interface..
The Good news is that the Input gear is an easy swap, the bad news for Manual Gearboxes is that to repair the output splines, requires replacing the output shaft of the Transmission, which of course requires a full rebuild (auto Gearboxes had a stub shaft on the back of the Auto Gearbox that could be easily replaced, but no such luck for Manual gearboxes)
You won't see the issue removing the bottom plate as you have shown. You have to pull the rear PTO cover and pull the input gear (Check out this Thread on the D90 Source for some photos of the issue, but search over there, and there are multiple threads on the issue).
Land Rover's final solution was an input gear that is cross drilled to provide an easier route for oil to get to these splines, and they also lengthened the spline area on the input gear to distribute the load better. Some have had luck with using a heavy duty grease on the splines, and others swear by overfilling the Transfer Case, theory being that the increase oil level gets more oil to the vulnerable interface..
The Good news is that the Input gear is an easy swap, the bad news for Manual Gearboxes is that to repair the output splines, requires replacing the output shaft of the Transmission, which of course requires a full rebuild (auto Gearboxes had a stub shaft on the back of the Auto Gearbox that could be easily replaced, but no such luck for Manual gearboxes)
Next up was the transfer case, especially with the whine I was getting on the highway while cruising. Here is what I found when I pulled the drain plug. Definitely not ideal, but no huge chunks either. The fluid was a dark, dark brown so it was clear it had not been changed for a long time. I looked over the gears in the transfer case and while there was definitely wear I did not see any chipped teeth so I proceeded.
View attachment 506650
Yeah.. it should not be that color...
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