A coupe artifacts before going back to actual airplanes. I noticed a lot of people walking by display cases very briefly and moving on without understanding the stories behind these things. For example, those little streamers at the bottom, the pieces of an American flag? When the United States entered WWI, Captain Frederick Libby of Colorado, then flying for the British Royal Flying Corps cut streamers out of an American flag, tied them to the struts of his plane and flew them over enemy lines. He later transferred to the US Army Air Service. He returned to the States and in October '18 auctioned them off in an event to raise war bonds where they were bought by the National Bank of Commerce for $3,250,000, a number more like $58 million in today's money. Imagine being part of the throng of people clamoring to see and touch the first American flag to cross enemy lines held by the aviator that flew with them in some of the first air battles of the war against the likes of Manfred von Richthofen, aka the Red Baron. Imagine coming to this museum and walking past it and not stopping to appreciate that.
This small aviator had a fun story, too. He was born in the trenches and was injured flying a message out from the frontlines of the Meuse-Argonne drive to headquarters at Rampont 25 miles away. With shells bursting all around and bullets whizzing past, the bird got his bearings and 25 minutes later arrived at Rampont. A bullet had pierced his breast, he had taken shrapnel, and his right leg was missing, but the message tube was intact, holding onto the remaining ligaments of his torn leg. He was nursed back to health and named John Silver after the pirate from Robert Louis Stevenson's
Treasure Island. Funny how this whole trip seems to be making graceful arcs back itself, isn't it? After bring retired in 1921 and serving as a mascot to the 11th Signal Company, he lived to be 17 years and 11 months old and was presented to by the Army Signal Corps to the museum in 1935.
This is the last known Martin B-10, the first all metal monoplane bomber produced for the US Army Air Corps in quantity, which after years of searching was found in Argentina. As a gesture of friendship between the two countries the Argentine Navy presented it to the museum as a gift to the country on behalf of Argentina on August 21, 1970.
Here is where one man was telling another about the Tiger Moth while looking at and pointing to the Hawker Hurricane below. I very politely got his attention and pointed up.
Ah, the "Zero". These kept us busy for a while.
The story of the Doolittle Raid is a great one. B-25s taken off from a carrier to fly a one way bombing mission over Tokyo to hopefully land in China. Jimmy Doolittle let his little band of 80 volunteer airmen to the first attack of the Japanese mainland of the war. It was such a secret, the crews themselves didn't know the target until the planes were loaded on the ship. All but one plane crash landed or the crew bailed out. The mission had much more value in boosting morale at home than damage done to the enemy and the stories of how they survived, or in some cases didn't survive is well worth looking up. Of course, this isn't Doolittle's actual B-25, but I was about to get a taste of just how serious this museum was.
Here's another eye opening example of the collection's quality. When they have a B-17 display with that famous name on it I have to turn to the older gentleman volunteer there and ask, "Is that..."
To which the answer is, "Yes, that's the real Memphis Belle."
Patches of different green and the off colored rudder etc. are all from research photos of everywhere it was damaged and repaired during its service career. They even made the star exactly as crooked as it was when it was originally applied. While the Memphis Belle was not actually the first bomber crew to complete 25 missions, (there were a few before, remember how risky these jobs were and how many air crews were lost in bombing campaigns regularly), it was the first to do that and fly home where it went on a bond tour. But after that, the story is less glamorous. After the war it sat waiting to be scrapped in Oklahoma with other surplus bombers, but in 1946 it was purchased by the city of Memphis, and it was displayed outside a National Guard armory getting weathered and vandalized until 1977 when it was moved to a local airport for restoration by the newly formed Memphis Belle Memorial Association. It lived under a canopy from '87 to '02 and despite the dedication, limited resources for care and display prompted its release to the National Museum where from 2005 until just this past spring where it finally ended up here on May 17th of this year, seventy five years to the day after the crew's 25th mission.