Exploring history; WWI & II Fortresses in the French/Italian Alps

RoosterBooster

Observer
cleaning out a long forgotten box of Slides i started to scan them and figured some of you guys may enjoy to see them ;)


the pics are from several trips between ~1989 - 93 :p

... at this time my brother and i (and sometimes a bunch of other enduro bike friends or strangers we met along the way) enjoyed to explore the rich WorldWar I & II history of the Italian/French Alps.

i will try to post a series of "trip reports" on some of the most interesting "explorations" we made ...
however, the text is mostly from memory (whatever i can remember from 20+ years ago :p ) and English is not my native language (so please excuse the somewhat bumpy read)

i start with Fort Malamot ; it used to be a Italian installation, but the border was relocated after WWII so that the Fort is now actually on French ground.

the Fortresses on top of mount Malamot (located at a altitude of 2913 meters) was build in late 1891.
it consisted of a large fortified Caserne near the top, several small gun placements as well as several MG "pillboxes" ... all connected with a spiderweb of tunnels
two large 3-gun artillery batteries have been added in 1897
like many other Fortresses of that time Malamot was strategically placed to overlook (and shell) an important and rare Alp crossing road, in this case the passage along Lake Mont Cenis

at the time of construction the mountain top Forts have been considered untouchable;
no enemy artillery could get close to reach up to the mountain top without being shot to pieces by the downwards firing heavy guns of the Fortress.
however, advances in gun/ammunition power & precision as well as the invention of aircrafts made them completely obsolete and sitting ducks.

to supply the Fortress with solders (and the guns with ammunition) roads have been carved and blasted into the side of the mountain (mostly hidden from enemy fire).

the Fortress in the background of the first pic is located at the summit of the colle de Cenis (~2000m) and housed additional troops and amunition
some of the fortifications in that area date back to the roman empire
winter in the Alps are very harsh ... i bet troops had to be rotated down from the peaktop Fort very frequently.
at the summit we left the paved road
Scan023.jpg


the lower part of the supply road to the fort was an interesting and fun to drive array of endless switchbacks
Scan022.jpg


but soon the higher part of the road started to show some damage from 100 years of rough winter and the force of the resulting summer melting water
Scan026.jpg


easy for my brothers enduro bike ...
Scan033.jpg


... but starting to get a little more challenging for my typical "Euro" Jeep (any larger lift/tires than that are next to impossible to get street legal :( )
Scan027.jpg


to be continued...
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
with higher altitude came also more melting runoff ...
Scan043.jpg


Scan039.jpg


... as well as remaining snow in shaded areas
Scan024.jpg


the road was soft and slippery from the melting snow
...and just a little too narrow for the jeep, so it was time to grab the shovel ... (did i really wear boots like that back then ?!?)
Scan026.jpg


after some elbow grease i made it ! (time for a poser pic and a refreshing beer)
Scan027.jpg


but unfortunately the celebration was short; around the next turn was an even larger snowfield :eek: ... so out with the shovel again (and another beer :p )

to be continued...
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
we shoveled, ... and we shoveled some more
Scan029.jpg


with thick clouds rolling in and cold night rapidly approaching we got tired of shoveling so i started to simply power my way across the snow ...
...and promptly managed to slide sideways into a little creek :Wow1: (i bet the light head from all the celebration beer didnt help any)

i got stuck just a couple feet short of making it back to the road under my own power ...
so we got creative (note the towstrap)
Scan031.jpg


too dark to progress all the way to the peak we settled down for the night in a bombed out horse shelter along the way.
the door opening was just a little wider then the Jeep so i backed it into the building and started a fire
Scan063.jpg


but i guess it was too cold to think clearly (or was it the beer?) ... notice my choice of jerrycan to place next to the fire
(hint; tan is water, green is fuel lol )
Scan061.jpg


...however, i was proud of the temporary door i rigged out of a bunch of luggage straps and our tent lol
it blocked the cold wind, but there was no roof ... so we slipped with our sleepingbags under the Jeep for the night.


to be continued...
 
Last edited:

BIGGUY

Adventurer
Thanks for posting this, I can't wait for the rest of your photos and story. I love reading WWII history and seeing things from back then. I got to see a bunch of equipment, planes, tanks, uniforms, etc. in two museums on a trip to Germany a few years ago and some of the left over relics on the border with France. I also got to tour the old fort from way back in Bitche. What an awesome time.
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
the next morning greeted us with a clear view of the peak and the backside of the Fort Malamot
Scan003.jpg


so we packed up and started to climb higher
closer to the peak there was less shade for snow spots and the road was fairly clear
Scan035.jpg


along the way we had a nice view down to our last night`s shelter
Scan016.jpg


unfortunately a big granite boulder blocked the last couple yards to the Fort
the gap was about 1" narrower then my jeep axles...
the slap could not be moved ... my bro trying to be Superman lol
Scan011.jpg


so i parked the Jeep and walked the rest to the peak...
Scan015.jpg


a keen eye will spot several fortified (and mostly underground) MG/gun placements along the ridge in the background

tbc...
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
and here it is in all his glory; Fort Malamot
Scan013.jpg


in my pic it is hard to get a feeling of the actual size; the walls are actually ~ 4 feet thick !
i found a better pic @ wikipedia;
800px-Malamot_001.jpg

there are still a lot of intact gun placements everywhere
Scan005.jpg


some of the underground structure is also still intact
Scan006.jpg


so we grabbed our flashlights and explored some of them
Scan007.jpg


we found a intriguing net of tunnels ... easy to get lost if your not carefully ...
very spooky :eek:
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
after a lunch in the remains of one of the big gun turrets it was time to head back down
Scan017.jpg


an almost surreal clear pic
Scan018.jpg


... heading towards the next mountain peak for another spooky night in a WWI Fortress
Scan036.jpg
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
unfortunately i found out that the Mont Malamot road is now in a national park and permanently closed :(
and so are many many more of the (historic) trails that i used to enjoy at that time ...
Europa never had a lot of riding spots (just about every interesting offroad trail in the Swiss alps has already been closed when i was still living there)
very depressing that the opportunity to visit most of these "open air" museums is lost :shaking: ...

anyway, i found another interesting trip report of that area (German guys with Pinzgauers) ...
http://pinzforum.kiruna.de/viewtopic.php?t=774
my german is a little rusty but it sounds like they made the climb up to Fort Malamot by accident (gate was open and no sign)
... but when they returned the french park rangers waited for them
05-08-06-03.jpg


cool pic of one of the old iron machinegun towers at Malamot ;
05-08-06-04.jpg


i hope this was entertaining (more pics from other peeps can be found by googling "Mont Malamot" or "Fort Malamot")

... i will add another pic series of another Fortress as soon i have them scanned ;)
 

RoosterBooster

Observer
i`m glad you guys like the pics ;)

the nice thing on touring between the mountain Fortifications was that we almost never needed to set up a tent :ylsmoke: ... plenty of buildings to choose from

boondocking was always very comfortable; too high for bugs (if you dont count the ever present rats ;) ) and sometimes we even had intact "restrooms"
i never forget the "restroom" at Fort Olive (i should also have some pics of that trip somewhere):
you sit on a wood plank with your ******** hanging out over a 500+ foot drop ... you could never hear your "bombs" landing :wings:
...but the wind blowing up that cliff was coooooold :eek:

i hope to have a new set of pics scanned and ready to post soon ;)
 

ckkone

Explorer
Thanks for sharing, going to France and seeing WWII sites like the Maginot Line is high on my list of things to do before I kick the bucket...
 

Forum statistics

Threads
188,395
Messages
2,904,138
Members
230,274
Latest member
mbauerus1
Top