Thats possible but completely daft. The extra resistance while ’self generating’ will vastly exceed the energy expended to overcome said resistance.
Otherwise, use self generation only as a dynamic braking function.
Constructing that slaved to the cars kinetic recovery dynamic braking or as more conventional concept of stand alone ’trailerbrakes’ seems like a Mouseclickers wet dream.
As far as a trailered battery.
Its been done at least once. I saw an article about a guy mounted a Tesla battery slab to a trailer. The article gave no details how it was electrically connected to the car. But it did state while connected it can only charge at home or Destination Charger.
Tesla Superchargers detect something amiss then shut off.