hobietony
Explorer
Further data points - All the Tucson city Ford-van based small shuttle vans, and many of the local private ambulance services, (all of the vintage to have the 6.0), have hood vents facing backwards to allow heat to escape from the engine bay. They use two of the ambo-type vents, like the type shown below, mounted high on the hood, facing the windshield, and have a 4" opening (maybe a little under that?). As many have stated, the problem with these vans is not with getting enough air in, but with getting enough air out. You could take pressure measurements, or you could just follow the lead of several individuals and municipal agencies that have seen positive results from installing hood vents in an area that allow further airflow through the engine bay. This location is especially useful in slow speed/traffic/rock crawling applications where there is no vehicle-generated airflow to move air through the bay
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Vents on my rig
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And for those concerned about water getting in the engine bay, what do you think happens to the water that flows into that big radiator opening in the front of the vehicle when you drive in the rain? It is blown back on to the engine. It is not the Wicked Witch of the West, it wont melt if a little water flows into the bay, and the ambo-type vents are elevated above the hood so water ingress is minimized further when parked.
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Vents on my rig
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And for those concerned about water getting in the engine bay, what do you think happens to the water that flows into that big radiator opening in the front of the vehicle when you drive in the rain? It is blown back on to the engine. It is not the Wicked Witch of the West, it wont melt if a little water flows into the bay, and the ambo-type vents are elevated above the hood so water ingress is minimized further when parked.