IOW, when comparing a PW to a 3500, when equipped comparably, they would both be safe with the same load in the same conditions. So is it possible the GVWR on the 3500 should be adjusted *down* if it was taken on the same trails?
And we can further state once you modify a regular 3500 with taller / lower rate springs, or softer / taller profile tires, then it loses its OEM designed GVWR.
That was my point earlier - a lot of us worry about exceeding the GVWR, without realizing the mods that 95% of us do on here negates any rating to begin with.
This is why I said the axle OEM's limit should be the hard limit we all respect. Other than that, just use proper judgement and drive accordingly. I highly doubt Expo Overland's 7000 lbs Tacoma was within its axle ratings! I would've done a LC / Hilux axle swap. But I believe they realized that and made an effort to lighten it on their South America season.