Originally Posted by Layonnn:
Can you please explain how a traction control system and a locker are not comparable at all when they both are after the same thing, traction?
One locks the axles the other uses a computer to gain traction, how can you not compare them?
Sure. Remember that I have a built-up Jeep Rubicon (lockers front and rear), so I have a good understanding of the differences between them.
Scenario one: Turtle rock. I'm sure you've seen a fully locked vehicle on an incline with poor traction. Could be dirt, solid rock, or combination. The truck is not moving, but all four wheels are spinning. The only thing happening is that the truck might be crabbing back and forth, but its not going anywhere. Looks a little like a turtle. Traction Control will figure out which wheel (even if its only one) has the most traction, and will pulse the system so that it takes maximum advantage of whats available, and the trucks gets a bite and moves forward. TC in this scenario is far superior with its millisecond adjustments than any manual driver.
Off Camber: A locked vehicle in a slippery off camber situation is going to go sideways. A TC vehicle will keep going forward smoothly, without any drama.
Descents: In slippery conditions, a locked vehicle might try to swap ends in a hurry. A vehicle with hill descent control (HDC is an aspect of traction control) will make it down fine. On the modern LR's, you can speed up or slow down (to 1mph) HDC by pressing the +/- buttons for the cruise control on the steering wheel.
Grass/Gravel/Snow/Ice: Pretty self explanatory, right?
A great many modern vehicles have some aspect of traction control systems these days, from Audi's, to my Nissan Armada. While the new JK and FJ have decent systems, most are very basic and are similar to a reverse ABS system. These systems have nothing in common with the modern Land Rover with Terrain Control.
Using the LR3/RRS platform for example, they have something like 5 software based sub-systems that are part of the traction & terrain control. In addition, there are two completely independent brake systems (4 external discs and a separate internal drum/hub based system), plus the engine, throttle, transmission, and differentials are all integrated into the system as a whole, and are all manipulated by the Terrain Control system to accomplish one sole purpose: Traction.
And it works.
the TC system doesn't just squeeze the brakes to reduce wheel spin like most vehicles. It can soften the throttle response to limit overdriving the friction potential of the surface you are driving on. It can modify the transmission gear selection and shift points. It can modify RPM's, increase or retard torque output, and it can transfer a measured and monitored amount of power to any or all 4 of the wheels with traction. Where traction is extremely limited, it can MAKE traction. This is an exaggeration of course, but if you watch one on the trail, you'd swear its true. The system works so fast, and so effectively, that its like magic.
In addition to forward (and reverse) traction, it works on lateral traction as well. I have been in situations with lockers where I can move forward AND sideways, but really don't want to go sideways, but I have no choice. With the TC system, it balances what the wheels are doing, and via SRS, DSC, and TC systems, limits sideways motion and maximizes forward movement. Its quite something to experience.
Unlike most vehicles, the TC system in the LR3 is not dumb in the sense that you can't manually control it. The LR3 is fully controllable. You can turn off various systems, such as DSC and HDC. You can increase or decrease the sensitivity of the system using Terrain Control.
For example, in Sand, you often want maximum power delivery and speed & momentum to go up a dune, but you want to start slow and soft so you don't dig holes and break through the crust. Similarly, a bit of wheelspin can be advantageous in sand, so having the TC system kick in, grabbing the brakes, or limiting your throttle, or lowing the RPM's would be all bad. Terrain Control allows you to disable or diminish the negative, and boost the positive factors you need.
Rock crawl is the opposite, you might need power, but you don't want speed. You can dial up a significantly more sensitive traction system, where it becomes effective at 1-2 mph (just one or two revolutions of the wheel, and it's figures out whats going on!), similarly, your precision driving in rocks is enhanced by modified throttle and engine response, and the gearing set to the lowest possible crawl ratios.
Lockers don't do any of that.