Glad your fridges are good, but there is a reason ARB decided to add a calibration feature to their control panel. When I got my fridge i found the temp setting was definitely off. The test shown above yielded a 5* difference.
Coincidentally, I had this conversation with a buddy today and he said the same. His was set to 32 and he felt like things never seemed to get as cold as they should. We readjusted for 4* and he's going to assess over the next week or so.
The variation in temp that you both are seeing depends on the where you place the thermometer sensor also how long you have allowed the Fridge Temp to stabilize, What ever you set the fridge at it takes a few hours for the cold to sink in to the insulation to allow the fridge to reach the correct temperature, Also when loaded the fridge will get colder if you leave a gap around the edge of the basket to allow the Cold from the cooling element to spread throughout the fridge,
To put it in simple terms, A fridge is a living breathing thing, Sounds stupid yes but it behaves like it just the same,
1) when empty set it to 0*c/32*f for about 6 hours then add a thermometer sensor to the top rail of the basket divider right in the middle and allow it to cycle a couple of times and it should reach 0*c/32*f, and it should go either lower or a bit higher, The fridges sensor is in the middle of the base of the fridge and when the fridge has cycled you will see the fridge display drop a few degrees lower as the cold Air from up the top sinks down to the bottom at this point the Air in the top can rise up to 5*c and as that Air sink to the fridges sensor the base warms up and then the Fridge powers up and repeats it's Cycle,
2) How the fridge is loaded has a Huge effect on performance which will effect the Average Temperature and how long it cycles meaning longer or shorter run times which will have a big effect on how much power it uses, This is more noticeable with 4x4 fridges compared to a household fridge because all it's temp changes are in a smaller Area, where as a household fridge has multiple Temp zones and the fact that every time you open the door the cold air drops straight out the bottom of the door every time it's opened, With a household fridge you will see internal temp changes of up to 15 to 20*f which is why Milk only lasts 4 or 5 days at the most, where as Milk will last up to 10 times longer when kept in the ARB,
3) If a 4x4 fridge is packed like a suitcase then it will never achieve the set Temperature, Like your house hold fridge they require space between the products away from the cooling element and through the centre where the divider is. In Freezer Mode this this is not as important because at big negative Temps the Cold sinks through the contents and becomes as hard as Granit, I left a Gammon joint in there for a week or 2 and it took me 2 days to thaw it out ready for use,
Just because you set Any fridge to 32*f / 0*c does not mean that is what it's temperature is going to be because all of the above and the temperature can Swing +5* to 8* and drop 5 to 8* during it's on and off cycles, At the moment the Fridge compressor shuts off the Base will be at 32*f / 0*c and then it "Will" drop down to about 24 to 26*f and slowly warm up to around 32 to 34*f as it powers up and goes through it's cycle, And this Drop is why you must be careful when putting cans of drink in the bottom because that temperature drop is enough to burst the Cans, This past week I loaded a new fridge with cans with the fridge set to 37*c but being a small fridge the Temp drop was such that 2 cans split as the Temp Dropped down to -4*c / 25*f and all the cans around the edge had turned solid,
Just because your fridge does not read the same Temp as your thermometer does not mean a thing because what happens inside a fridge is way more complex than just setting the Dial and expecting your thermometer to match what the fridge is reading,
A quick and simple test for this is to set your fridge at 0*c / 32*f once it has had a chance to equalize for a couple of hours and the next time it cycles the moment it shuts off open the lid and see if there is light Ice forming on the front right hand side of the element when you are facing the front of the fridge which is the panel on the right nearest to you, and if there is Ice on it and anywhere on some of the other panels then it is working correct.
Hope that helps,