LED Off-Road light

madizell

Explorer
I don't entirely agree. First, the photos referenced are not photographically equal. The halogen photo is pretty well focused. The others are not, which is partly due to the camera's interpretation of available light in a night time photo. Much of the lack of detail can be attributed to lack of focus.

Secondly, these are just photos. Your eyes don't see the world the way a camera does. While the camera can not record something it does not see (nor can we), it also can not interpret what it sees moment to moment, whereas we can. As such, details on the road are far more apparent in real time to our eyes than they will be to a camera in a single photo image.

Third, the HID's or whatever were used to produce the washed out photos were aimed very badly. Pointing that much light directly at the road is going to give you a great deal of glare and bounced back light. It might make for a photo that looks intensely bright, and it is, it is not a wise use of the available light, and accounts for much of the "harshness" and "unpleasantness" mentioned. Properly aimed and properly focused for the application they are neither harsh nor unpleasant.

Fourth, look at the distance down the road which you can see with the halogen light versus the other light. Obviously I can't tell how the halogens are aimed, or even if they are brights or dims for that matter, but the down-road vision with the halogens is just not there. With the others, the down road vision is something like 8 times greater, and that is with them aimed too far down.

For close-in vision at night you need diffused light, not hot spotlights. Many of the lights we have been seeing in photos on the board recently have been of the spot variety, such as Light Force and so on. These lights are only best at spot focus lighting, which is not appropriate for close in work. Of the 8 forward facing HID's I use for night racing, NONE are spots, 4 are flood lights, and 4 are driving beams. The light is spread over a bit more than 180 degrees or range which offers full vision including peripheral without significant changes in light density. Only the driving lights will reach out to a quarter mile or more, and they are all focused in the front 45 degrees where they do the most good, and none are aimed so as to reach the ground with the hottest spot of light any closer to the car than about 100 feet. The close in lighting is all flood light which is so soft that there is no "hot spot" to find. The color rendition is essentially white, not blue, and because the close light is not as hot as shown in most of the photos referenced above, a great deal more definition is there to see, and far more than halogens can provide.

The LED's are a different story as nearly as I can tell. I have not seen the new light bars in the real world, but have several LED lights of varying intensity up to one watt, and the light is essentially blue, not white. This likely accounts for the lack of color definition in use mentioned by others. Everything illuminated is reflecting blue-shifted light, which confuses our eyes. Blue light is also more diffuse by its nature, and will not penetrate distances well, nor penetrate things like fog and dust worth a darn. In dust, you would need to turn the LED straight off or you won't be able to see 10 feet. The blueness of the light to some extent is the reason you sense less definition in road detail, simply because blue-shifted light does not offer detail. That is why blue light sources suck as headlights, whether they are halogen based, HID or LED, and it is why I never use HID lamps over 4,300K for road or off road lighting. The 6,000K and hotter lights are so blue and purple that you can't tell where on the planet you are, no matter how bright they may appear to be.

Another feature of the LED as I see it is that you can't alter the focus of the light. Each of the LED's has its own lens, and to produce light in usable quantity, it has to be pre-focused by the LED itself, as LED's are not really omni-directional emitters of light, nor are they all that strong. Some of the light bars are using 40 LED's at 3 watts each to produce the light that you see.

So I see the LED bars are useful if carefully applied, but I would use them for generalized lighting, and would probably use some other light source for the central down road lighting needed for night driving, whether that would be HID's or high output halogens, just to stay away from the blue light for critical vision needs.
 
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DaveInDenver

Middle Income Semi-Redneck
madizell said:
IFourth, look at the distance down the road which you can see with the halogen light versus the other light. Obviously I can't tell how the halogens are aimed, or even if they are brights or dims for that matter, but the down-road vision with the halogens is just not there. With the others, the down road vision is something like 8 times greater, and that is with them aimed too far down.
I'm not sure if you can even compare a 55W, 1000 lumen halogen bulb in a low (or even a high) beam reflector to a 50W, 3600 lumen HID in a spot reflector for distance. I was just commenting on the color, not the amount of illumination or distance. This is like saying that a 1/4-wave dipole with 25W has less range than a yagi with 40W. Well, yeah, there's less energy and it's focused differently.

I don't argue that HID or LED can produce more light for a given current draw, but that doesn't matter to me personally if my eyes and brain get tired quicker due to the fatigue of the color. Distance is also another argument (and that race teams use them) that doesn't have a lot of weight with me. I don't drive through the desert at 100 MPH and so if the range of my lights is only 800' and not 2500', I'm not sure I care all that much. My little truck can't out drive the 85W high beams and Hella 500s I have as it is, I'm not sure I really need a rack-full of $900+ lights to see something I'm not gonna even be near for another 15 or 20 seconds. As long as I can see what's gonna be in front and to the immediate peripheral of me in the next 5 seconds or so, I'm happy.
 

Redline

Likes to Drive and Ride
Great info about the color of the light guys. I really only want to mount a couple lights on the bumper, no roof rack or light bar. I would like wide and distance vision (distance better than high beams) but the color of the light and how my eyes see it is obviously important too. I’m looking at other threads for alternatives for better(?) light and less money.

Before I started to consider these LEDs I was considering Vision X’s HID with a lifetime warranty or Light Force.
 

madizell

Explorer
DaveInDenver said:
I'm not sure if you can even compare a 55W, 1000 lumen halogen bulb in a low (or even a high) beam reflector to a 50W, 3600 lumen HID in a spot reflector for distance.

I am not saying you can. My point was otherwise. The guy you quoted attributed greater detail to the halogen, perhaps because it was halogen instead of something else. My point was that the halogen light in the comparison was not of the same range of output, so no real comparison could be made and no conclusions drawn from the fact that one was halogen and the other not. I was not trying to say that halogen lights can't reach out into the night. They can.

I have used 175W halogen high beams side by side with 6 inch KC HID drivers using 4,200K 35W lamps, and could not tell the difference between them in terms of color or brightness. Either one, properly aimed, did a good job. Badly aimed, both were prone to blinding the driver. One draws 12 to 14 amps per side, the other draws about 3 amps, which is really why I chose to use HID in the first place. Light color with HID is just a bonus.

The LEDs seem to have a lot of range, which is surprising, and they have great light distribution. No doubt they draw very little power. Unfortunately they appear to me to offer relatively blue light. I would have to see them in action to draw definite conclusions.
 

Redline

Likes to Drive and Ride
Color Temp?

So what is the best ‘color temp’ or ‘color of the light’ for our eyes to see easily for a long time?

Is this data available from most manufacturers?
 

DaveInDenver

Middle Income Semi-Redneck
Redline said:
So what is the best ‘color temp’ or ‘color of the light’ for our eyes to see easily for a long time?
That is subjective and to large extent personal. I find my eyes are happier with warmer light. Whether or not this is truly physiological or just psychological because halogen bulbs are cheaper, I dunno.

But for me around 3000K to 3200K is best. I can tolerate 4000K bulbs for a while, but definitely can't deal with anything cooler than that.

I use various bulbs, Osram H4ST, 9003ST or 9003XV, Hella H4, etc. Various wattages, 55W/60W or 80W/85W typically. It depends on urgency of replacement and availability of what I can get. The Hella 80W/85W bulbs I usually try to use are 3100K low beam and 3150K high beam. The Osram (Sylvania) 9003XV 55W/60W is 3200K and the Osram 64194 80W/85W is 3200K.
Is this data available from most manufacturers?
Yes, for the most part. It's pretty easy to find data for the main manufacturers (such as Hella, Osram/Sylvania, Narva) or brands (like IPF and PIAA). I just email them with a part number and ask.
 
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Redline

Likes to Drive and Ride
Interesting, I just read these links, and also did some other studying today.

The Xmitter bars are 7000k according the manufacturer, certainly a little blue on the scale.

I wonder how "turned off" some of us are because of the price? What if the 22" bar was only $500.00 instead of $900.00 would the color be so terrible?

One friend I spoke to made an argument that 'brighter is better'. He has Light Force lights which he has loved for years, but was convinced that when he buys new lights they would be HID. Now he thinks maybe LED.



slooowr6 said:
Here is a chart of the light temp spec. http://www.ephotozine.com/article/Guide-to-colour-temperature
Here is some info from GE on how light temp affect CRI, color render index. http://www.gelighting.com/na/busine...sources/learn_about_light/color_rendering.htm
The OEM HID from Lexus is 4300k. The higher number you go the bluer it gets. I find the light from my Hella 80/85 bulb is just as good as the HID on Lexus.
 

slooowr6

Explorer
Redline said:
Interesting, I just read these links, and also did some other studying today.

The Xmitter bars are 7000k according the manufacturer, certainly a little blue on the scale.

I wonder how "turned off" some of us are because of the price? What if the 22" bar was only $500.00 instead of $900.00 would the color be so terrible?

One friend I spoke to made an argument that 'brighter is better'. He has Light Force lights which he has loved for years, but was convinced that when he buys new lights they would be HID. Now he thinks maybe LED.

For me, if the LED is 7000k. Then I won't get it no matter what price it is. The color render ability will be pretty bad at that light temp.
Another thing, I remember reading somewhere that blue light carries the most engry and if you look at a blue light it'll take the longest for the impression in your eye to go away. I don't know how to explain this well. The example in the article I read is if you look at a blue light then close you eye, the shap of the blue light will remain the longest in you eyes. Make sense? It's the same reason why pilot and hiker use red light to read maps at night it will leave less impression in your eyes and not comprimise night vision. Red carries the least engery. Not sure if this holds true for the blue-ish color for the 7000k temp LED.
Brighter is NOT always better. :elkgrin:
But that's just me and my 2 cents.
BTW, I still got those $80 HID from Kragen waiting to be mounted. Not sure what color temp they are.:peepwall:
 

asteffes

Explorer
DaveInDenver said:
I don't know that using a race team is really a great sales tool for me. I run HID lights when I race (I do 24 hour MTB races) and don't care much to use them to commute. HID bike lights are very bright (about 500 lumens and I run two) for their size and weight, which is the point for racing. Long run times (about 4 hours) for the downside of the color. The light is very white and it takes about half an hour for your eyes to adjust when they are off. It kills your natural night vision. I still use 3100K halogen Osram or Hella bulbs in my truck headlights, I find the color much less fatiguing compared to whiter and bluer lights, like 4000K and cooler. I run Hella H4/9003 headlight housing and a direct-to-battery harness with bulbs that are not reqular 55W/60W... So there's plenty of light, it's just a pale yellow and not bling-bling blue. Anyway, I guess my point is there's a lumen measurement and a light color measurement and I think you have to weigh both. Having lots of very white or blue light might be worse for an all night road trip than less light of a more pleasing color. I really notice the color when there is very little other natural light and I get a headache. Some people don't notice the color, others do. I personally find LED light color very unpleasing, more so than even HID.

This is my biggest issue with HID lighting, as well. I had HID lamps on my old Audi and while the beam pattern and amount of light output was fabulous, the color was just awful. Colors were more difficult to discern, making it in some ways more difficult to identify object or people at a distance. So I had lots of light but not necessarily better vision.

In the Tacoma, I have plain halogen Hella 80/100 watt H4 bulbs, and the factory reflectors do an amazing job of focusing the light where it is supposed to go. I never get flashed at night, and I've driven in front of my truck to verify that they wouldn't harm other traffic. The quality of the light is excellent and I still get halogen color temperatures that make identifying objects much easier.

I think this is something to consider seriously when looking into aftermarket lighting upgrades.
 

DaveInDenver

Middle Income Semi-Redneck
adrenaline503 said:
I don't like the light from HID or LED. How far do you really need to see?
Far enough that depending on how fast you are going you don't hit something. For all this talk of HID and LED, a lot of people out drive their headlights as it is. At 65MPH you are traveling about 95 feet per second. Then you have to know what your personal reaction time and the truck's mechanical reaction time are.

Human reaction time will vary by a lot. A NHRA driver will have an awesome reaction time. A guy named Phil Burkart holds the record, 0.015 seconds. But this is to the green light on the Christmas Tree, so it's not a surprise. It is often about 1 to 1.5 second for you to mentally and physically react to a surprise, like seeing a deer in the road and moving your foot from the gas to the brake.

Mechanical reaction is how fast the truck's brakes or steering actually start to work. So how soon the truck brakes take from the time you press the pedal to when you are slowing down or stopping. That is fixed for the most part and is pretty quick, 0.5 second at the most.

Then there's the physics. How many feet it takes to slow your truck down. That is just f=ma, so depends on how fast you are going and how much the truck weighs. Also how good your brakes are and ABS, whatever. That's also basically fixed for a given speed and weight.

So at 65MPH (i.e. 95 feet per second), say it takes you 1.5 second plus 0.5 for the brakes to work, that's 190 feet. Plus say the deceleration takes like 175 feet. You need then 365 feet to react and stop to an obstacle. That's a little less than 4 seconds at 65MPH. Of course this assumes you are alert and paying attention, the road and terrain are flat, etc. So the real life margin is not nearly so perfect. So the farther you can see, the better. But like everything, better and more lights are not cheap and so the compromise point between illuminated distance, cost, weight, necessary power will be different for everyone.
 
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madizell

Explorer
asteffes said:
This is my biggest issue with HID lighting, as well. I had HID lamps on my old Audi and while the beam pattern and amount of light output was fabulous, the color was just awful. Colors were more difficult to discern, making it in some ways more difficult to identify object or people at a distance. So I had lots of light but not necessarily better vision.

Perhaps it was the bulb used in the HID's. My Audi has HID lows and the color is excellent, about as white as daylight. They are standard 4,300K units, not the hotter ones that look purple. Any blue in mine is only when seen off-axis, not detectable from the driver's seat. As for distance, they are only low beams, so I don't think there is a comparison between yours and mine. The high beams on my Audi are halogen.
 

slooowr6

Explorer
A 4300k HID only looks blue if it's using a projector and off axle. My wife's car uses a reflector with 4300k HID it does not have the blue-ish look like many cars that uses projector with HID.
 

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