Benin - Part 1
Visiting the chameleon Voodoo church outside Abomey
Benin exceeded all our expectations and quickly became one of our favorite West African countries.. A small, French speaking nation, our time there was rich with cultural learning, fascinating architecture, art and interesting people. The whole country was an enchanting experience. Benin is opening it's doors to tourists with the easiest West African visa system of all.
After the police corruption in Togo, the border fiascos in Ghana and the reserved culture of the people of Côte d'Ivoire (at least toward strangers), Benin felt like a continual sensory overload of travel “wow” moments.
After crossing, we set off to find some Tata Somba houses to explore. Similar to the conical homes in northern Togo, in Benin the Somba people build fortress like homes, or Tata, out of clay and mud.
There are sign posted routes that you can drive to see the houses from the road, but this time we wanted to know more about the culture and see the architecture up close so went to the visitor center in Kossoucoingou where we were able to hire a guide for the two of us for about $8 each.
First floor, main cooking area
Fascinating to see and understand more about the traditional lives of people living in these villages, cooking over fire, carrying water from a nearby well. It is a very physical life.
Our three weeks in Benin, we relaxed with some layover days and spent over a week and a half in Cotonou and beaches at the end, waiting for our Nigerian visas
Despite being surrounded by countries with significant unrest and terrorism, Benin is stable and safe. It is the ONLY West African country to date that we have travelled through with absolutely no police or military stops. There is a police presence, but they are in the background watching, no barriers, no requests for money. This is a big contrast with other countries where as soon as we have been spotted by the police or military we are waved over for conversation.
Benin also ranks among the world’s poorest countries. Its economy is based on cotton and subsistence agriculture. We could see the lack of infrastructure and development as we drove the country, most people live in small, self built homes. But peoples’ clothes are extraordinary, the fabrics absolutely gorgeous.
Our camping spot on the grounds of the Auberge d’Abomey, $5/night.
In Abomey, we opted to camp on the grounds of a hotel so that we could be in town and explore the culture and history. We pulled in at 5pm, hot and tired. The manager asked us if we would be interested in a guide to take us around the town the next day, we said sure.
About an hour later, Mark showed up and told us he could be our guide for a tour of the town the next day. He also said we should come with him that evening as it was the final day of a village Voodoo ceremony that only happens once a year.
It was one of the most extraordinary experiences we have had. The kindness with which we were received into the space was amazing. There were no other tourists there. The village Chief set up chairs for us next to his. Mark told us exactly what to do and expect so we felt comfortable. Everyone said the same thing, “we are happy you are here, we want you to understand, we want to share with you.” We were also welcomed to take pictures which surprised us.
Seated next to the village chief and musicians
Beautiful ceremonial clothes.
Saber dance
The next day we set off with Mark to explore the royal palaces of Abomey and learn more about Voodoo. As Mark explained, Voodoo is a national religion for Benin, steeped in history and the ways of their ancestors. Most people adhere to some of the beliefs and often practice Voodoo alongside or in addition to the Christian or Islam religions.
Voodoo is more than a belief system for the people of Benin, it is a complete way of life, including culture, philosophy, language, art, dance, music and medicine.
Our first stop in learning about Voodoo in Abomey was the Voodoo church shaped like a chameleon - the spirit of life.
We were welcomed inside for the service. Women and children sang and danced and, the priest told a story about peace and getting along with each other.
Once again we were welcomed inside a sacred space, the only tourists there and invited to take pictures. The priest addressed us, translated by Mark, to say that he was happy we were there and wanted to learn. There is a high awareness of how Voodoo is represented in American entertainment and a desire to tell the story that it is really about hope and healing, not cursing.
Even the children wore the most beautiful clothes
Some of the boys in the village wanted us to take their picture, we were happy to
We visited a 102 year old Voodoo priest who told us the story of how he collects herbs in the sacred forest
Voodoo priest spreading water onto the fetishes (representing the spirits) on his altar
Visit to another fetish market with dried animal parts and herbs used for a variety of healing Voodoo practices
We quickly realized in Benin that the gas infrastructure was not the same as Togo. Most of the gas in Benin is smuggled in from Nigeria and sold in road side stands. We passed many old gas stations with pumps which were crumbling and in disrepair, obviously had not been operational in years, We hit our first open, official gas station with pumps 300 km south of where we entered the country.
Typical gas station.
Still battling with the heat we next opted to camp at the coast next in the sleepy ocean side town of Grand Popo. Instead of wild camping we found a hotel that welcomed us to camp on the beach in front and use the pool. For $6 a night. We alternated between reading at the beach and heading to the pool to cool off.
Awale Plage in Grand Popo
Beautiful hotel pool to ourselves. Again. (Where are all the visitors?)
We had the added interest of watching the local men bring in the fishing nets. On two different nights we watched as they would haul in an enormous net over hours. The men would sing as they heaved and someone was always playing a cowbell. Teenage boys were sent into the water to control the net as it came in. The coordination and amount of work it took was compelling to watch. At the end when the final net came in, women and children would come with buckets and bowls to retrieve the catch.
Often 30-40 men working a single fishing net to bring in the catch
For us, buying food is a constant learning experience. Home made bread and fresh eggs are easy to find. Roadside markets sell loads of fresh fruit and vegetables, along with bulk rice and beans and a variety of grans and cassava. Always wary of our intestinal systems not being used to local microbes, we spray all fruits and vegetables with a light bleach solution which we then wash off with purified water before we eat them.