I've got a Long/tall Sprinter with 14' of Yakima rack on top. 4 cross bars, cargo box, and MaxxFan. So, I'll chime in here. But, honestly, you either need a rack or you don't. :coffeedrink: If I can't bring my stuff with me, then it defeated the whole point of the van.
My Sprinter is also a dually with tires 6" larger than stock, and GDE Eco-tune. ~3:73 great ratio.
I've tracked my mileage for the last 16,979 miles. The high is about 25mpg and the low around 18mpg. (My real mpg is higher as my speedo is off with the big tires)
Adding the rack didn't make a noticeable difference. It was on the van with cargo box, and fairing when I did my highest mpg run doing 75mph+ on high mountian passes (10-12k feet. This was also over a 250mile trip that included in town driving and running the diesel furnace.
The only thing that seems to matter on the Sprinter is how and where you drive it. MPG drops significantly above 65mph, even before the rack, tune and tires. Burning the diesel furnace eats up diesel and effects mileage readings, we run the furnace a LOT.
I got 18mpg with another van on a trailer (7,000lb) behind my Sprinter (and roof racks) while doing 80mph across country.
Splitting hairs about the mileage of a Sprinter is kinda silly IMO when you look at what other vans get. Load it up with your toys and go hve fun!
As you can see, the paddle boards take up too much room no should be in the roof to camp! You either need a rack or you don't.