The 3.5 was 3.5 mpg, the 5.0 was 4.0 mpg... and that was with both running the same speed up the mountain, so same power output. That's a significant difference IMO.
The reason for my question was that I'd assumed the the smaller turbo engines achieve better mpg by being more efficient when boost is not used. In normal relaxed driving this would be the case most of the time. But if you are in a situation where a lot of boost is used, the larger displacement V8 is actually a more fuel efficient at producing the same amount of power.
The 3.5L Ecoboost goes rich to protect stuff when under high load. I've actually started using the AFR on my 3.5L to tell me when to downshift towing so that I keep it as high as possible. The stock transmission tuning will hold gears, since the torque is there, and the AFR will drop.
But, that said, the MPG loop that the Tundra and F150 just did was ridiculously good. Both are TT V6's. Both achieved around 12mpg while a Ram 1500 hemi and Grand Wagoneer both were in the 9's on the same loop with the same trailer a couple weeks ago. I am not sure any V8 has hit 12. Maybe the GM 6.2L did at one point with a different trailer years ago.
You have to take the IKE mpg reading with a grain of salt as it is reported readings from the truck. They might be wildly off.
Also, towing is such a hard thing to get a read on. I have been towing my travel trailer around Utah for 4 years now and my truck as returned anywhere from 11 mpg to 6.7 mpg towing the same trailer. I always set my cruise to 70 mph on the open freeway. If there is a head wind the MPG's absolutely plummet.