My service bed trailer is 12 feet from ball to center of axle. It tows very nice and backs up very predictably, even behind our Yukon that is 4 feet from rear axle to hitch mounted ball, so if my math is correct axle to axle is 16 feet and that seems to be very long but my converted pickup bed trailer is much less, I haven't measured it yet but it is tolerable since it is the same width and height as a full size truck bed so you can see instantly when it starts to go awry.
I couldn't find any ideal ball to axle length information before I built the pickup bed trailer, but when jack knifed it hits the tow vehicle well before it goes 90*, but in truth I will either power through the jack knife or disconnect the trailer, maneuver the 18 point turn, then reconnect the trailer. I went short with this trailer because I wanted it close and it has minimal tounge weight, so I can just man handle it by hand if needed.