Pretty much everything I said was reiterated by moonshiner.
Hello everyone. I was just surfing this thread and thought that I'd chime in give my 2 cents.
A lot people tend to confuse stiffness and strength. They are related but not the same. For example, a soda can is very stiff for it's weight, but would you call it "strong"? On the other hand, a piece of rebar (let's say a 2 foot length of #3 bar) is heavy but can be flexed by your bare hands, would you consider it "weak"?
If you want torsional stiffness, a unibody has ANY body on frame beat by a mile and a half in a one mile race. I recall reading somewhere when the Ridgeline debut that Honda claimed it is 20 times stiffer in torsion than the best BOF compact pickup currently on the market and 2.5 times stiffer in bending. And I have no reason to doubt that claim. Unibodies are just naturally stiffer than BOF. But stiffness does not equal strength. And strength to me is robustness, or the ability to handle a wide range of loading scenarios, the ability to be pushed a little too hard beyond it's intended design, including overloading without yielding. That robustness actually comes from a BOF ability to flex and that thick frame absorbing a majority of the loading instead of passing it onto the sheet metal body as is the case in a unibody.
That same reasoning can be used in the boxed section vs c-channel frame. A boxed section frame is stiffer in torsion. That's basic mechanics of material. But is a boxed section frame stronger, more robust? The answer is probably not, if all things being equal. Yes, it's stiffer in torsion but about the same or even less in bending. The extra flex inherent in a c-channel frame is actually preferred in the heavy haul industry from a durability stand point because dynamic loading is not so much about the magnitude of the dynamic force but more about the magnitude of the dynamic displacement. Being able to flex without yielding is good that's why the RAM 4500 and 5500 uses a c-channel frame and riveted cross members instead welded cross members. The ability to easily upfit a c-channel is another plus, but boxed section frames can be upfit without much trouble too. Both types are frame are good for their intended purpose, but each has as many pros and cons as the other. Saying one is better than the other would be a lacking of discernment.
In terms of NVH, it really comes down to the tuning of the bushings and suspenion and the body construction than the design choice of the chassis.
Well said.
When the chips are down, comparing a RAM to a Tundra is like comparing chocolate to vanilla ice cream: I'd like two scoops of each, please. They're both very good trucks, and the Tundra is more than adequate for the majority of what people do with them; but the RAM has so much overkill going on that when it comes down to an apples-to-apples comparison, the RAM will edge out in toughness and working torque. I would not make the switch.
I sometimes feel that Toyota took a misstep with the second-gen Tundra, the first-gen was just as rugged and comparable to what it was up against on the market, but it still was sized-down enough to be practical and streetable. The second-gen is just so bulky and exaggerated, it took a double dose of the whole "man-truck machismo" thing that's been going on, and lost some of its practicality in the process.
Axle the size of a 14 bolt on a half ton, wheel bearings bigger than a super duty on a half ton and a 6 bolt main engine isn't strong enough for you? Well to each his own.
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I never said any of that. I like what both trucks offer, but I wouldn't make the switch.
You did say the ram is overkill. Perhaps I misunderstood what you meant by overkill. Good luck with your truck
The following is a signature.
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
Axle the size of a 14 bolt on a half ton, wheel bearings bigger than a super duty on a half ton and a 6 bolt main engine isn't strong enough for you? Well to each his own.
The following is a signature.
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
How strong is the front diff?
Hmm...I don't remember saying anything about Toyota using a cheaper weaker frame for US vehicles. The Tundra's frame has less torsional stiffness than a boxed section frame but it is not weaker or cheaper. And the difference in torsional stiffness between a boxed section and c-channel frame is very small compared to the difference in torsional stiffness between a boxed section frame and a unibody.
True but we are not comparing unibody trucks here. I agree with your statements about unibody being stiffer by virtue of its construction. But NVH on unibody is horrible compared to body on frame construction, especially on vehicles with suspension attached directly to the structure with no subframes. I rode in a BMW SUV the other day and it's road noise was very pronounced compared to my daughters Tahoe. Other unibody SUVs I have ridden in suffer the same issues to a greater or lesser degree.
The boxed frames are used to improve NVH in light duty trucks because U.S. Consumers are demanding more car like attributes in their trucks. The frame comments you made are pretty much what I said only in more technical terms.
How strong is the front diff?