I have had my vehicle fully emptied during a boarding crossing, coming back into the US. They had no issues with our hiding spots.
First, it’s probablE cause, and 2nd, an officers smell of marijuana is all that is required to search. No asking consent, no drug dog.Probably cause is the phrase you are looking for. Good example you get stop for a defective light and when you roll the window down he says he smells marijuana. He will then ask if he can search. If you say no then he calls for a Drug K9 dog, He will then take the dog around the outside of your vehicle. The dog can and will crawl all over your vehicle. It does not matter that he leaves claw marks on your paint from climbing. The officer will then tell you that the dog HIT on the smell of drugs. A HIT can be a simple signal from the dog sitting at detection. Claims have been made of false positives or officer provoked HITs. If he claims the dog hit on the smell then he can legally search your vehicle. Even if he has to take it apart. You should see what they do at Border crossings to vehicles.
Most of the time when they ask you questions they are know the answer.
Uh, no. First, someone cant be arrested for the sole odor of marijuana. Its either for possession or under the influence while operating a motor vehicle (DUI). While the wingspan and knowledge search is required to prove constructive possession, that will come after the search for the contraband. This isnt anything new either. This goes back many years to the Carroll doctrine. And there isnt any newer caselaw which would overrule a situation in a case of a simple traffic violation followed by an odor of marijuana.Thanks for the typo correction. I'll fix it...darn iPad.
I think your getting confused with PC for an arrest and search incident to that arrest (the occupant(s) and within the wing span of the driver/occupant, no closed containers) versus PC basis for search warrant or the motor vehicle exception to a search warrant.
But, first lets have some legal assumptions:
1) Not a border search.
2) Your state hasn't legalized MJ.
3) The odor is raw MJ versus MJ smoke. (Smuggling/hidden compartments/OP)
4) Routine traffic stop.
5) The officers training, experience and ability to articulate the smell of MJ (raw/smoked) to support his/her PC.
6) Your State/jurisdiction/LEA does not recognizes the "Motor Vehicle Exception" to the search warrant requirement.
(Primarily due to bad case law/policy violations or procedures issues..)
7) Your state/jurisdiction/LEA supports the arrest of a party based on MJ odor without supporting possession. (Curious which state this is?)
Now, given this criteria, an Officer stops a car for a PC traffic violation and while contacting the driver he/she smells MJ which is illegal in your state. The Officers PC is for the occupants for the illegal possession of the MJ. Following the arrest, He/she has the ability to conduct a "wing span" search of the occupant area for officer safety. This search is incidental to the possession arrest and does not include closed containers (again, dependent on your state law) Following the arrest, the officer has a couple more options. Impound the vehicle and inventory the vehicle (by department policy) and inadvertently discover the MJ or get consent from the occupants or get a search warrant.
Without this criteria, the mere odor of MJ isn't enough to throw the 4th amendment out the window and search a car.
I would like to put in a couple of Safes/lockboxes in my Camper.
Can anyone discuss the legality of storing things in a safe? I think I read somewhere that once the vehicle is registered as an RV that it's technically a home and a warrant is required to search the cabin. If that's true then there would need to be additional warrants to search the locked containers.
Does having locked containers raise enough suspicion that they are more trouble then they are worth?