Why Five?

5Runner

Adventurer
Why?

4Runners have 6 lug nuts on each wheel.

Big full size trucks have 8 lug nuts. Their bigger, heavier and carry more load...makes sense.

So why do Land Cruisers, heavier than 4Runners, have only 5? The wheels look like their off a sedan.
 

cruiseroutfit

Well-known member
LC's were 6 lug up until 1998, at the introduction of the 100 Series they went back to 5 and continued on with the 200 as well as the Tundra. Why? Who knows...
 

corbinwelter

Observer
it may be 5 lug, but arnt the studs larger? I am pretty sure it went through extensive testing as much as the rest of the truck did, and they choose it for a reason. Could be more cost effective also, for one extra stud that wasnt needed.
 

Mr. Leary

Glamping Excursionaire
Toyota is hub centric. All the studs are doing is keeping the wheel from falling off... not actually carrying any load. 6 lugs is a little excessive.

You could probably get by with three, although the off road jarring could prove me wrong...
 

ntsqd

Heretic Car Camper
Call me a curmudgeon if you want, but real Land Cruisers have 6 lugs. Toyota SUV's with "badge engineering" have fewer. This isn't an engineering decision, it is an emotional opinion. That's likely to upset some folks, sorry - it's my opinion.

As to the engineering & economics behind it, I got an object lesson in the power of bolt circles at a previous job. I've no doubt that 5 lugs, when spaced and sized appropriately, can be just as strong or stronger than the 6 x 5.5" BC that Land Cruisers use. That one stud becomes 4 per vehicle, factored by how many thousands of vehicles it becomes a staggeringly large $$ number.
 

cruiseroutfit

Well-known member
Call me a curmudgeon if you want, but real Land Cruisers have 6 lugs. Toyota SUV's with "badge engineering" have fewer. This isn't an engineering decision, it is an emotional opinion. That's likely to upset some folks, sorry - it's my opinion..

Does this 5 lug LC change that theory :D

hzj79_003.jpg
 

cruiser guy

Explorer
Toyota is hub centric. All the studs are doing is keeping the wheel from falling off... not actually carrying any load. 6 lugs is a little excessive.

You could probably get by with three, although the off road jarring could prove me wrong...

I wouldn't say that. I've lost a wheel on the rear semi floater axle due to busted studs after a particularly nasty section of road in southern Mexico. Those studs carry the weight of that corner of the vehicle AND take the pounding of off road. That's not to say that I don't see them with 3 or 4 left functioning in Central America but it shouldn't be a race to the bottom of the pile!
 

cruiseroutfit

Well-known member
I wouldn't say that. I've lost a wheel on the rear semi floater axle due to busted studs after a particularly nasty section of road in southern Mexico. Those studs carry the weight of that corner of the vehicle AND take the pounding of off road. That's not to say that I don't see them with 3 or 4 left functioning in Central America but it shouldn't be a race to the bottom of the pile!

Bet it wasn't on a new Toyota ;) New stuff is hub-centric :D
 

hoser

Explorer
Also noteworthy is the newer 5x150 pattern is more than 10mm wider in diameter allowing for larger axle shafts, bearings, etc?
 
I think the reason they do it is a compromise between strength on rough roads and the time factor required to getting the tire off and on when your impact wrench won't work because your compressor just got hosed going across the river (or you forgot to recharge it before getting it hosed), and you have to use your backup hand wrench. This would be useful when you're trying to outrun natives hellbent after you. If you blow out a tire, drive about a mile if you can, pull over, change the tire while keeping an eye out, and get out.

Stephanie
 

Cackalak Han

Explorer
If safety is a concern, don't worry. These 100's have been around for 12+ years and i don't think I've heard of a stud failure when not bashed to bits against rocks. Even then......

My folk's Tundra has been used, abused and hauling all kinds of heavy heavy loads with zero issues.
 

5Runner

Adventurer
Thanks for all the responses.

I trust Toyota engineering overall, so I wasn't really worried that it wasn't safe or something.

It just seemed weird to me, and I have been trying to get a feel for and research whether the 100 series is a worthwhile "trail" rig, or if that generation was one when it became a fancy-dancy mall-wheeler.

Seeing some of the differences between the 80 series and 100 series was making me question the trail-worthyness of the 100...the lugs made me question it more so.

I feel I have since learned that the 100 is a fine trail rig...with a few mods of course!
 

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