why I will only purchase OEM brake pads

nickw

Adventurer
Maybe I misunderstood what you were saying and if I did, please accept my apology.

My main point was the fact that the video you supplied was so flawed that in my opinion, the information presented was of little value. Again, I have performed so much testing over the years in laboratories with NIST traceable (A2LA/17025) equipment maybe my views are skewed compared to most. I do appreciate the links you included and will take a closer look at them this evening when I have time - I am always open to learning more.

And I agree with your statement, "Best performance may be accomplished by OEMs, but it may not be the best choice for all use cases." My goal was to provide information which depicted the wide variation in brake performance, with all samples being tested under identical conditions, using calibrated equipment, so fellow adventurers were informed. The testing not only displayed the differences when comparing individual pads, but it also accurately displayed how each pad performed under different conditions.

I guess my confusion is centered around how you would define "longevity" with regards to braking applications. My guess is that you are using longevity to define the overall life of the pad? Another definition of longevity that I would consider may be how the pad performs during a single use - say riding the brakes down a long steep hill with a heavy load. We can agree that there are pads that provide an amazing initial bite, but begin to fade quickly. As we both agree, different pads for different applications.

For 99% of drivers, including overlanders, I believe OEM pads are the safest and most reliable choice. The most important features on any vehicle are steering and braking. If your engine does not run, or your AC has failed, etc., you are quite safe. If you have poor steering and/or braking, your life, and the lives of others, is in more danger every time you drive.

And for those who were unable to watch the videos - here is a sample of the information displayed on one of the videos I provided - just an amazing amount of data transformed into useful information that can be easily understood and compared:

View attachment 800811

And here was the information provided in the video referenced by @ChasingOurTrunks that I am not a fan of:
View attachment 800812
It's almost like there are design/engineering Trade-Offs?

Cheap - Fast - Reliable....I guess in brake talk it's Cheap - SLOW - Reliable......pick 2 and complain when the third piece doesn't work out in your favor.
 

IdaSHO

IDACAMPER
If you really want to split hairs, you should look into the difference between Genuine OEM Ford and Motorcraft.

They are NOT one in the same. Same goes for other vehicle MFGs. OEM is OEM.
And last I checked Ford actually manufacturers more of their OEM parts than most.
Motorcraft is Fords brand of replacement parts. Which is rarely OEM for wear items.

And OEM is exactly that... Original Equipment Manufacturer
 

ChasingOurTrunks

Well-known member
Maybe I misunderstood what you were saying and if I did, please accept my apology.

My main point was the fact that the video you supplied was so flawed that in my opinion, the information presented was of little value. Again, I have performed so much testing over the years in laboratories with NIST traceable (A2LA/17025) equipment maybe my views are skewed compared to most. I do appreciate the links you included and will take a closer look at them this evening when I have time - I am always open to learning more.

And I agree with your statement, "Best performance may be accomplished by OEMs, but it may not be the best choice for all use cases." My goal was to provide information which depicted the wide variation in brake performance, with all samples being tested under identical conditions, using calibrated equipment, so fellow adventurers were informed. The testing not only displayed the differences when comparing individual pads, but it also accurately displayed how each pad performed under different conditions.

I guess my confusion is centered around how you would define "longevity" with regards to braking applications. My guess is that you are using longevity to define the overall life of the pad? Another definition of longevity that I would consider may be how the pad performs during a single use - say riding the brakes down a long steep hill with a heavy load. We can agree that there are pads that provide an amazing initial bite, but begin to fade quickly. As we both agree, different pads for different applications.

For 99% of drivers, including overlanders, I believe OEM pads are the safest and most reliable choice. The most important features on any vehicle are steering and braking. If your engine does not run, or your AC has failed, etc., you are quite safe. If you have poor steering and/or braking, your life, and the lives of others, is in more danger every time you drive.

And for those who were unable to watch the videos - here is a sample of the information displayed on one of the videos I provided - just an amazing amount of data transformed into useful information that can be easily understood and compared:

View attachment 800811

And here was the information provided in the video referenced by @ChasingOurTrunks that I am not a fan of:
View attachment 800812

You are speaking my language here, Chet - the data is critical. I think most of the chart from the video can be written off -- way to many variables to say if it would be repeatable results on other rigs - but the part that stands out to me (and reflects my experience) is on Test 5 between OEM and the Level 1 upgrades, the stopping distance is nearly 15 metres difference, and that's (likely) because of the heat issue I was referencing. Maybe in a controlled setting it would be 10 meters difference, or 5 meters difference, but the video does a good job of illustrating just how significant braking performance can sometimes vary in high-heat applications; sometimes seeing a 4x4 physically go 2-3 times it's length further on hot brakes than it does on cool brakes has a visual impact that demonstrates the principle better than raw data. We're not just talking about stopping a few inches sooner; braking performance is hugely important for safety, and there is the potential for significant variation in stopping distances if brakes are getting too hot or otherwise performing not at their best, and that can make the difference between a photo and a story, or a moose on your passenger's seat!

The trouble is, as you've quite rightly identified, how do we know which brand is best for our application? The video is not useful for that. And, answering that question is especially tricky when there's so much sales-speak from brake manufacturers, and the only way to know which brand is actually best is with repeatable data-driven analysis like you've shared.

The longevity thing I was referencing was about total pad/rotor life, which seemed to be coming up a bit in the discussion from others as one of the reasons to go OEM - they last longer. But, I'd rather replace brakes that work really good every 20k miles than brakes that are almost but not quite as good every 30k miles, so that metric isn't super relevant to me. "How often can they be used within a specified performance requirement" is certainly a valid interpretation of the term longevity, but I was understanding it as the former definition in the context of this discussion.

I think overall we do agree - safety is paramount, and brakes are critical to that safety equation. I know we've both seen rigs with $3k lift kits and 40" tires hauling things that are putting them 1k lbs over GVM and they are relying on the stock brakes to slow them down, which doesn't seem wise on many levels. But, there are applications where considering brake upgrades do make sense - going for bigger rims and heavier tires might give a person the opportunity for bigger rotors and more pistons on the calipers, which creates more surface area and absolutey would increase stopping power, which can be a good idea if a person's average wheel weight is 150% higher than OEM. But we so rarely talk about brake upgrades - search for a thread and you'll find few - especially in contrast to the "What kind of lift can I get because I want bigger tires" threads that crop up for every car every week!

The other application would be if a person prefers older vehicles - say, Land Rovers from the 1980s. They were limited by the technology of their time, but there can be really good reasons (safety ones too) to prefer that kind of a vehicle in some contexts - parts and expertise availability, self-repairability, etc. - but I would definitely suggest that a modern braking system, compatible with modern fluids that are not as hydroscopic as the old pre-DOT4 standards, and that convert drums to discs would be a very worthy upgrade to an overland vehicle that has as much metaphorical grey hair as I do!

But, for a new vehicle that is 99% stock, I agree with you that OEM is likely the best choice. To put it another way, on a stock vehicle in a typical use case, OEM is never the wrong choice! Lots of aftermarket stuff would be, because it costs more and sometimes performs worse - and that's where good data is critical!

No apologies necessary Chet - a good Jaw Wag in a pub could be about the same things, but in text it's easy to misconstrue and not quite understand what each other is saying. But the "seek first to understand" approach we've got here in this chat makes it easy to solve the worlds problems - We'll grab a beer or coffee together one of these days in a pub or around a campfire and chat shock absorbers, or oil brands -- that one will be a real great time :D
 

rruff

Explorer
...the part that stands out to me (and reflects my experience) is on Test 5 between OEM and the Level 1 upgrades, the stopping distance is nearly 15 metres difference, and that's (likely) because of the heat issue I was referencing.
I wonder why this is applicable to us?

Repeat hard stops are something that I've never encountered unless I was racing. Even descending steep switchbacks I can drive my pig well over the speed limit while barely touching the brakes. This is why I think a single panic stop should be the standard where braking performance is concerned... along with longevity, price, etc.
 

Alloy

Well-known member
Here are two fifteen minute videos which do a great job explaining how brakes are manufactured differently, and how testing reveals which factors are most important. For me, it's OEM. Which brake pads would you choose?

What Are The Best Brake Pads? Cheap vs Expensive Tested!



The Sketchy Truth About Aftermarket Brake Pads


There's no ABS on the test machine.

Last 3 times I had to E stop was on roads that were wet/dirt/snow. It woundn't matter if the pads were $ or $$$ becasue the ABS was running the show.
 

plh

Explorer
I think the OP was alluding to the fact that whomever make the pads, they are made to an OEM spec that work in concert with the OEM engineered systems. If you buy a pad from a the same manuf that makes OEM, it may be similar quality, but may be a different spec, all bets are off on how well it would vs OEM.

I'm an OEM guy myself - we always think we can outsmart or improve on that, in some ways we can....in most we cannot. The OEM engineers have access to data, tests and tribal knowledge most of us don't so it's easy to say "Upgrade" when in reality it's a compromise that we don't fully understand.

I am well aware of your point after working as an engineer for an automotive Tier 1 (OEM Supplier, not brakes, but other safety / critical systems) for the past 31 years. We also sell aftermarket and licensed OEM retail. Our aftermarket products are exactly the same as OEM. Might not be all the case for other suppliers.
 

nickw

Adventurer
I am well aware of your point after working as an engineer for an automotive Tier 1 (OEM Supplier, not brakes, but other safety / critical systems) for the past 31 years. We also sell aftermarket and licensed OEM retail. Our aftermarket products are exactly the same as OEM. Might not be all the case for other suppliers.
In that case it's the same but it's hard to tell by the consumer if it's not labeled "OEM" or bought from manuf. Lots of BS out there "meets OEM standards" some are perfectly fine replacements built on same line, others are not and are cheap knockoffs.

If I had inside knowledge into a product being exactly the same as OEM but not sold under that name I'd have zero issue reverting to it, it just seems that most aftermarket stuff is always a compromise.

Even on my KTM's I always just use OEM stuff for the most part, just seems to to work better. Even oil, I spend $20 a quart for the Motorex stuff (subsidiary of KTM) they recommend vs getting something that presumably meets the same spec, but it's just always hard to tell.
 
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ChasingOurTrunks

Well-known member
I wonder why this is applicable to us?

Repeat hard stops are something that I've never encountered unless I was racing. Even descending steep switchbacks I can drive my pig well over the speed limit while barely touching the brakes. This is why I think a single panic stop should be the standard where braking performance is concerned... along with longevity, price, etc.

I think you right, rruff, that for most situations it's that first panic stop that's critical. And, in general it's a lot less relevant with newer rigs, but brake fade was a serious issue on older rigs which some folks prefer to use for various reasons. But specifically, it's especially relevant in my part of the world - there are a few important stretches of road that are both high-traffic (as in, lots of people pulling in front of you doing stupid stuff) and very steep in BC (the Coquihlla for instance) where I've had to do repeat hard breaking to avoid the sillyness of other drivers. Add in a rogue elk or sasquatch, and I like to know that my brakes work just as good at the top of the hill as they do at the bottom even if I've had to stomp-and-swear a few times. This is further true in my application - my OEM brakes are great in the above-described situation when my truck is empty, but when I'm towing heavy its more of a concern.

This frame is a lot less applicable in Kansas though, or on remote switchbacks like you've described where there's not usually multiple hard brakes if a person is using the other speed control techniques (i.e selecting the appropriate gear) and not surrounded by other drivers making poor choices.

Maybe this is a bit of a belt-and-suspenders approach but I like my pants staying up :D
 

FordGuy1

Adventurer
If you really want to split hairs, you should look into the difference between Genuine OEM Ford and Motorcraft.

They are NOT one in the same. Same goes for other vehicle MFGs. OEM is OEM.
And last I checked Ford actually manufacturers more of their OEM parts than most.
Motorcraft is Fords brand of replacement parts. Which is rarely OEM for wear items.

And OEM is exactly that... Original Equipment Manufacturer
That is exactly why we SPW Motorcraft for noise all of the time, where OEM are rarely warranted.
 

Alloy

Well-known member
Excepting my Mercedes which I use Ate or or the OEM packaged spares.
Lately I just use Bosch for everything else if they offer it for that car.
They come complete with the stainless clips, squealers and everything.
Often OEM from the dealership, those parts are separately purchaced.

Once in a pinch I had get Napa housebrand pads & shoes. They worked great but only about 20k miles.
They are great if your plans are not longterm.

New Bosch is good but Bosch rebuilds are garbage.
 

Zuber

Active member
I'm on my 5th RAM with an 'exhaust brake'. I've never replaced brakes on any of them. One model after 175k miles still had 3/4 of the pad left. I tow about 1/5 of the time, camper 1/2 the time.
The latest one will be interesting. Earth Cruiser TN running at 12k lbs, all the time.
 

Kingsize24

Well-known member
After I hit that magical 300 to 500k mile mark, I usually just get the ABSOLUTE CHEAPEST Autozone pads, and slap them on the completely grooved and thinned rotors. Every brake press is then an adventure!
 

ThundahBeagle

Well-known member
GM has 3 different levels of brakes. Something like OEM, Professional, and Gold or something. All original equipment, but 3 levels of quality

Top level lasted me a long time but replacement for all 4 corners was going to be well over a grand just for pads and rotors. When time came I put in slotted Wagner disks with pads. They did fine all across the country.

I'm on some other auto store brand now, thier top tier. I'm pleased so far and I put about 500 to 600 miles per week on my '14 Sierra Z71.

I realize this is all anecdotal and non scientific. I'd like to go top tier GM stuff, but also will need tires comin up and these brakes have stopped me just fine.
 

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