It's a ply rating... just doesn't tell you what the load capacity is.
Per your link here:
https://www.treadwright.com/blogs/treadwright-blog/understanding-tires-load-index-vs-load-range
"Load range simply tells
how tough the tire is and the allowable PSI."
Where is the contradiction on overheating? The tougher tire will tend to generate more heat, all else being equal. You *need* to run them at higher psi (less tire flex) to keep them from overheating. But their ability to handle higher pressure allows them to carry a higher load. Unfortunately the "cost" tends to be a rough ride, and poor MPG. On the plus side the sidewalls should be more durable.
Peter's tires can carry a heavy load at low psi because they are large.... and probaly less "tough" (stiff) than an equivalent size tire with an 80psi rating. Tradeoffs.
Tire "toughness" (Load Range) is pretty damn subjective IMHO; how tough is tough, where are the figures for the toughness scale? Load Range is antiquated in my mind.
Much easier to understand and get behind Load Index Rating specs which provide actual data/numbers for X lbs of load per tire at X psi.
"higher ply rating tires *need* to run high pressure with a load because too much flexing will make them overheat."
Agreed that running any tire lower on pressure, especially under heavier loads, and at higher speeds = more friction = more overheating = more damage to tire. A helpful example is continuing to drive at 55mph on a flat tire. That tire is going to start coming apart and should not be re-used even after repairing the initial puncture.
Contradiction; you cleared it up here with this; "The tougher tire will tend to generate more heat, all else being equal."(pressure, load)
"But their[tougher tire, ie E vs D] ability to handle higher pressure allows them to carry a higher load."
Potentially true for some tires(see below at 37x13.5R18), but not true for many others(see below at 33x12.5R20) including the 35x12.5R17/E vs 37x12.5R17/D discussed here. For all of these 35"/E and 37"/D I've researched, these 37"/D-load tires will ALWAYS carry more load (per tire) than the 35"/E-load tire, across ALL possible pressures! This data of the 37x12.5R17LT vs 35x12.5R17LT can be seen here on the bottom of page31;
https://www.toyotires.com/media/3729/application_of_load_inflation_tables_20200723.pdf
Also, seen here in regards to Peter's tire;
https://www.tirerack.com/tires/Spec...5QR7GXAT&vehicleSearch=false&fromCompare1=yes
35X12.5R17LT
121 load index(3267lbs/tire), E load range(3195lbs MaxLoad, 65psi Max Inflation Pressure)
37X12.5R17LT
124 load index(3580lbs/tire), D load range(3525lbs MaxLoad, 50psi Max Inflation Pressure)
Now, here's an example of an E load range which has a higher max load than the D above;
37X13.5R18LT
128 load index(3970lbs/tire), E load range(3970lbs MaxLoad, 65psi Max Inflation Pressure)
(There are also some other Geo X-AT E's at 4080lbs at 80psi)
But here's an example of an E load range which has a higher max pressure than the D above, but has a much lighter load index;
33X12.5R20LT
114 load index(2640lbs/tire), E load range(2600lbs MaxLoad, 65psi Max Inflation Pressure)
Sadly, lots of misinformation out there; "....bigger tires with a higher ply rating can hold more air and, thus, can carry more substantial loads." (
https://www.tireamerica.com/resource/guide-to-tire-load-range)
While the E vs D can hold more air, it's not always true that the E can carry more substantial loads than the D, as we see in data above of Yoko Geolandar AT-X in 35/E vs 37/D.
All this tire tech talk is hurting my head. How about another video Peter?