A question on providing a proper ground (or common)

DanCooper

Adventurer
Before I make a mistake, I thought I should ask those with actual knowledge the following question. If I expand power to the rear of my vehicle, should I pull a ground or common wire to the rear as well? Here is the situation:

I am preparing my 2008 Subaru Outback for some long distance travel. That means a few things, such as adding a refrigerator in the rear, and a towing small teardrop style trailer (The Sawtooth XL, as a matter of fact) to provide sleeping, etc. There is an OEM power outlet in the cargo area, but I will also be adding some lighting in the cargo space, and charging capabilities for phones and tablets and such. To provide for that, and for a power supply to the trailer "house" battery, I am going to pull a 6 gauge power wire to the rear, and distribute the power through a Blue Seas block. I will have a tail to the trailer through an Anderson Power Pole type connector. I will fuse the 6 gauge right at the battery post.

The Outback has three grounding systems designed into its electrical and electronic systems: the engine block, the "chassis," and one that I am not even going to bother mentioning because it has to do with electronics for vehicle systems, and I'm not going to touch it.

It is very easy to pull the ground wire with the power wire, as everything has to be exposed for pulling the power wire. If it is appropriate to do so, then I have, it seems, three options: attach the ground to the battery, or attach it where the battery ground attaches to the engine block or ground it to the chassis. An intermediate step would be to put a post in the engine bay to which I could attach that 6 gauge wire, and then run a 4-6 gauge wire to one of the three points mentioned above. In that way, I would have a point to which I can attach the grounding jumper cable if I ever (shudder) need to do that.

Thank you in advance for your collective advice and comments.
 

dwh

Tail-End Charlie
Yes, run the ground wire. Might as well - as Verstad said, it's better (many reasons). Ultimately, the ground has to get to the battery anyway, so run it there or to your intermediate post and then the battery. Don't forget to fuse the #6 positive wire at the battery end as well.
 

DanCooper

Adventurer
Thank you both for your replies. I'm going to do it right and pull both the + and the - wires.

And I meant to say that the + wire is fused at the battery. I wasn't really clear on that point.

Thanks again.
 

dwh

Tail-End Charlie
Do you really own a 2103 Beemer? How can I get one of those? Does it have anti-grav?
 

Tazman

Adventurer
I just ran an Anderson Plug at the rear of my truck to power the trailer and air compressor. I ran the negative 6 awg to a main ground in the engine compartment. This ground is connected to the engine block. The battery is also grounded to the engine block. It allowed me to run a shorter wire that I already owned. I theory this should work.
 

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