always keep 60%+ on the ball in any load configuration. if you deviate from this the trailer will duck walk behind you and at speed can flip the whole rig. not pretty. happens all the time with u-haul trailers.
Yes. To this point, too far back is better than too far forward with respect to axle position. Keeping the weight mostly between the axle and tongue “may” cause tongue weight problems, but having a majority of the weight behind the axle and not enough on the tongue “will” cause control problems.
With that in mind, you are probably okay running around without a 4 wheeler on the back, but you might have problems running empty other than your 4 wheeler, if the axle is in front of the 4 wheeler.
Something tells me that overall your trailer is so short that it won’t really matter unless your tow vehicle is super short or lightweight.
Trailer brakes , trailer brakes, trailer brakes, trailer brakes… let me emphasize… trailer brakes! Lots of states and people on the internet will say you don’t need them. The difference between cleaning up a little brown stain in your shorts and a massive red stain on the highway is often as simple as trailer brakes.