Any of the modern trucks (Hemi / 5.0 / EB / 5.3 GM) can squeeze out 600 hwy miles with the big tank.
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I haven't researched the Dodge trucks but I have not been able to find a 1500 crew-cab Chevy/GM that has a tank bigger than 26 gallons. Which IMO is redonkuluous because the CC shortbed has a wheelbase of 143" - 13" LONGER than the Suburban, and the Suburban comes with a 31 gallon tank. So you can't say the small tank on the Silverado/Sierra 1500 CC is because there is "no room." There's plenty of room, GM simply decided most of their customers wouldn't care (and they're probably right, BTW.)
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I went over to a couple of GM forums and searched for info on fuel tank sizes, and while there were rumors of an "available" 36 gallon tank for the CC shortbed 1500, I could not find one person who actually used one (or even seen one in person.)
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In the old days, before emissions controls and fuel injection, a gas tank was pretty simple to build, and lots of aftermarket sellers had oversize or auxiliary fuel tanks available for popular vehicles. But I think the combination of EFI (which requires a pressurized fuel system and usually means a fuel pump in the tank), emissions controls (which require expensive EPA certification, evaporative controls, etc) and product liability (which makes manufacturers reluctant to make a product which is likely to get them sued if it leads to a fire or explosion) has just made the aftermarket fuel tank market all but disappear. And as for manufacturers, a bigger tank adds weight and takes up space and if most of their customers only need ~250 miles of range, there's no incentive for them to make a vehicle with 500-mile range.
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But that's why I started this whole thread - I was astonished (and impressed!) that Ford was offering a 36 gallon tank in a short bed crew cab truck.