Actually, UPS doesn't have many 5.9L engines in the US, Canada or Puerto Rico. In fact, they have very few and even fewer CNG delivery vans. They have many 7.3L (T444E), 6.4L (VT365), Mercedes diesels and a huge amount of gasoline engines (all GM Vortec 4.8 and 6.0L). Pretty much all new trucks since 2007 are gasoline. Pay more attention to UPS trucks as the majority of them today are running gasoline engines, not diesels. Nobody has really noticed because they are so quiet now. The change in powertrain was mainly brought on due the increase cost of new vehicle with diesel powertrain inception (12K to 15K premium for medium duty diesel engines), increase in fuel cost, increase in maintenance and decrease in diesel reliability and durability. The gas engines are going just as many miles in their lifetime than the diesels where a new gas engine costs $4000 to replace when a diesel costs $15,000 not to mention the issues with diesels throughout its lifetime, especially on late model diesels. Old pre-emissions diesels are fine, just very polluting and gives the company a bad image.
Don't laugh, it is happening now. There are many over the road trucks running “gas” engines these days and within next 10 years the number is projected to outpace diesel OTR trucks according to some industry analysts.
Plan on seeing a lot more gasoline engines in larger trucks running on propane and CNG. Big bore diesel engines in OTR trucks running CNG is already coming very widely used. A
diesel engine running on
diesel fuel might become a rare item in the years to come if the so called experts are correct. These rigs have engines with diesel engine architecture but they run spark plugs and plug wires just like a gasoline engine although they do maintain the high compression of the diesel engine as CNG and LNG work well with high compression engines. The nice thing about running CNG in a medium duty or class 8 truck is the fact these engines require no aftertreatment systems (DOC, DPF, SCR, etc). And it is no secret the entire industry is having issues with aftertreatment sytems on diesel engines. Fleets running CNG trucks are currently also receiving tax breaks, etc.
If you recall, it wasn't all that long ago where over the road trucks did run gasoline engines. Remember the old GMC V12s and some straight 8 gasoline engines used in semis in the 50's? Many of those trucks where still roaming around up into the 70's. Medium Duty pretty much always ran gasoline engines well into the 80's.
When you see trucks with these odd square tanks behind the cab, these are CNG power rigs. You probably see them every day without realizing they are not true “diesel” rigs.
This is one example of a diesel engine engineered to run on "gas" CNG:
ISX12 G (12L) Cummins Westport: Featuring proven Stoichiometric cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (SEGR) combustion technology,
spark
Ignition and simple Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) aftertreatment, the ISX12 G delivers strong pulling power and heavy-duty durability and performance that customers can depend on.
The ISX12 G is a dedicated natural gas engine, based on the Cummins ISX12 diesel engine, that operates on 100 percent clean-burning, low-cost natural gas. The ISX12 G is manufactured on the same assembly line as the Cummins ISX12 engine.
Excerpt from the ISL G webpage:
The ISL G is capable of operating on compressed or liquefied natural gas (CNG, LNG). The ISL G can also
operate on up to 100 percent biomethane – renewable natural gas made from biogas or landfill gas that has been upgraded to pipeline- and vehicle fuel-quality. (no diesel)
The ISX12 G and ISL G are just a couple of many dedicated spark ignited CNG “diesel” engines that will be on the market in short time.
See those 6 round things on the valve cover? Those are coil packs and there are spark plugs about 5 inches below them. Is this a diesel engine or "gas"? They consider it a gas engine as it is Spark ignited, not compression ignited.
So, we have a ton of little cars and trucks coming into the market with diesel engine options next year but yet the big boy trucks and major fleets are scrambling like crazy to get away from diesel fuel. Why do you think that is? In my opinion the small vehicle manufacturers are looking at diesels for extra MPG to help with CAFE, not because they are a superior engines with high durability. Meanwhile, the big truck world is looking for alternatives to today's unreliable, less durable modern emissions compliant diesel engines while seeking durability and cost savings in the way of fuel cost, maintenance and tax breaks, although the (tax breaks won't last forever on these) with CNG and LNG, basically gas engines. The CNG/LNG gig also help companies in their go "Green" movement for PR. The diesel engine story between light trucks/cars and big trucks are almost starting to remind me of the wannabes that add lambo doors on their Honda Accord then a real Lamborghini pulls up next to them with front hinged swing doors. Someday real soon a guy will pull up next to a semi driving his rattly diesel Titan and park next to a semi running a gas engine