Is it still the equivalent of carbed, just with a TBI over a carb? No computer right?
Nope, its all electronically controlled and any swap that gains you anything will have an ECU. Depending how you set it up, you can run open loop or closed loop. Obviously the benefits come best with closed loop as the ECU can get feedback from a downstream O2 sensor and adjust based on engine load, altitude, etc.
the FITech systems and the like (Holley sniper or whatever the other one is) also have a lot of user control-ability.
Folks will see 1-2mpg gains, but as mentioned the big advantage is adaptability to different driving conditions, off-road ability, reliability, hot starts, cold starts. etc.
People gotta realize these rigs are heavy pigs, and even in the case of a late model like Lumpskie has, they're still basically just 1960's technology. Guess what the last American made carburetor vehicle was? The 1991 wagoneer. Chevy had gone to TBI back in 87. Imagine, you went and bought a $30,000 grand wagoneer in 1991, which was a damn expensive vehicle, and the thing vaporlocked on your way home from the dealership.
Because jeep.
If you can regularly achieve 13mpg, and if TBI got you 15mpg, one should be dang happy. I've broken 13mpg twice in the 5 years I've had this thing. One was round trip from vegas to Zion, got about 13.4mpg. The second was like 3 years later when I moved to Reno. I drove over 400 miles at 55mph a few car lengths behind our uhaul, and got 14.something. On a normal day, I get 10-11.