Some cheap or free tricks of the trade (that I use)
So there are all kinds of expensive photography equipment out there which guarantee better photos- but which ones really work?
I have at one time purchased the following devices: (none of these images are mine- they are examples pulled from the web)
Flash bracket
Stofen Omnibounce Flash Diffuser:
Lightsphere II and Lightsphere Cloud
Pocket Wizards
While all of these items do indeed work they all have draw backs as well.
Flash Bracket- this is used to get a flash head off the camera and above eye level. This helps soften the effects of the flash and decrease red eye. It is a very useful tool that I always take to a wedding - it is mostly used when shooting flash with a long telephoto lens. The issues with a flash bracket is finding one that works well in both horizontal and portrait orientation, focusing the lens while holding the bracket, and it is cumbersome to carry and store in your bag. It is also sure to grab peoples attention as you walk around with this type of camera rig.
Stofen and Lightsphere- these both do a good job of diffusing the flash but I have found they diffuse too much unless you are real close. I have found myself bumping my flash power to compensate for the diffusion and therefore going through more batteries than needed. Another issue is the light is deflected 360 degrees so you are lighting areas which you are not concerned with. Much like the flash bracket these also draw attention and people will ask you why you have a piece of Tupperware on your camera. The stofen is not quite as bad as the Lightsphere in this aspect though.
Pocket Wizards- I love these things. They use very little power, have a good range, and are very dependable. The biggest issue is price. At $150 a piece it is hard to justify going out and buying 4 of these unless you are going to use them on a regular basis.
The cheaper and just as effective route.
In order to use a flash bracket you either need to have a newer DSLR which can fire flashes wireless (you must also have the specific flashes for this as well) or you will need a flash cable. You can just use the flash cable and handhold the flash rather than using a bracket. This allows you more freedom to experiment not only with where the flash is but at what angle it is firing.
I did this for a while and then I decided to take a chance on what is known as e-bay triggers. They are Chinese made transmitters and receivers which are both loved and hated on photo forums.
I went with a set that had one transmitter and four receivers. The receivers even have umbrella holders and my total cost was $63.00. Since I already had two Pocket Wizard Transceivers I figured even if they were crap it was worth a shot to try these out. This was one of my best purchases ever. These things have a range equal to the Pocket Wizards, are about 1/4th the size, and they will even fire a flash on the other side of a wall. I use these for all of my location shoots and only use the Pocket Wizards with my studio strobes. Another benefit for me to use these was I already had two Olympus flash units for my DSLR's and I had two older flashes from my Canon film cameras. I was immediately able to set up four flashes for a shoot and fire them without several cords tying everything together. I have to set all the flashed manually but I don't mind doing that at all.
E-bay triggers
Another extremely cheap and effective tool I use is the better bounce card. It is simply a piece of foam core cut to a specific size and shape and then held on to the flash head in any way you see fit.
My first run at these cost me a whole $4.00 at Wal-Mart and I made 3 different bounce cards as well as elastic bands to hold them onto the flash head. The nice thing with these is you can fold the foam back if you want less diffusion, attaches extremely quickly and easily, and can be stored in your pocket.
For those of you that like to go overboard just Google search better bounce card and you can get all kinds of silly ideas on taking this simple item to unnecessary measures.
Okay so that is all great and dandy for those that have a flash unit but what if you are only working with the pop up or built in flash on a camera? Well you can go and spend money on a silly item as well!! :victory: There are several companies that make flash diffusers for pop up flashes - but then again you can simply use items you already have in your house and possibly even in your vehicle.
Tissue paper, Kleenex, or even toilet paper will work as a flash diffuser. Simply cut a small square that you can place over your flash and there you go. A mini softbox for your built in flash.
Go a head and laugh - then try it. Have your spouse or child pose for a photo using the flash you have and then cover the flash with a piece of semi transparent paper as mentioned above and take a 2nd shot. You should be able to see a difference between to two shots. :ylsmoke: