My point above is that the Midland 75-822 is as good a stock CB as any other as regards output power, modulation, and clarity. Stock. Think, nascar here.
The more you spend on a CB, the more farkles it'll have, but none of those farkles will extend your range. Your choice of a good antenna, properly grounded and SWR matched, will give you the best performance a STOCK CB can offer.
Finlay, I know that Bearcat radio. I've seen 3 of them in the wild just in the last few months. They sound tinny and run too hot, even with a good match. One of them already blew their fancy lights from vibration in a big truck, so I'm not sure how much off-roading it'll handle. The OP wants small. He also wants CB for close range and HF for distant comms.
The Midland 75 - 822 in MOBILE mode, (using the mobile adapter that connects to an external antenna on the outside of the vehicle and is powered from your vehicle), will easily reach 5 to 10 miles line of sight, provided skip is not rolling in.
The Midland 75 - 822 in HANDHELD mode, (stubby antenna, battery pack, looks like a walkie-talkie), would only reach about a mile line of sight but will receive just as good as it does in mobile mode. I think Finlay has them confused.
I have owned four of these radios in a row and used them up. I drive tractor trailer for a living, and at times have shared a truck with another driver so the radio would stay on for 5 days straight, around the clock.
Buy one, you won't regret it. A professional told you that.