Robthebrit
Explorer
Flame suite on, here comes Scotts tacoma army.
"The first satellite draws an accurate circle; all it knows is you are somewhere on the line of that circle. The second satellite draws its own circle which intersects the first at 2 points. When the third draws its circle it will intersect only one of those points" Rubbish... its using spheres not circles and it never geometrically picks a point, at the final stage of geometry calculations there are still two points and one of them is selected via logic. If as you beleive and the article states, 4 satellites are requried for altitude, this explanation has no room for a 4th satellite.
1leglance said:I have stated my position that there are 2 levels of presentation:
The general overview that is meant to be "at a glance" and "invite someone to learn more if they desire"
The techincal informer, which should be peer reviewed, of a quality to act as a research tool, get someone a degree or justify the one they already have and bore you to sleep.....
I am not the only one that feels that OJ did a great job of what they meant to do and the majority of readers who have chimed in here agree.
Since that idea just doesn't sit well with you Rob (and I understand you have a higher level of knowledge in the field) then I will ask of you what I ask of everyone at this point in the conversation when each of us has pee'd on the ground and marked our territory...
Can you do better?
Since you have the article do a word count, and write something of the same length, that targets the same audience (someone with no prior knowledge of gps) and that will help sell the magazine (remember you can't bore folks since then they won't buy next time and your ad revenue goes away....and let me say that there is a deeper level of interaction there in a market based economy but we don't need that depth now).
Post it up and your point might be better understood....not that it would change the facts:
You posted in the general section vs navigation.
You posted the article is "wrong" vs "lacking in depth".
You accused the OJ team of not proofing or fact checking without doing any of that yourself.
But I am looking forward to your article...when can we expect it? There is also the deadline issue in the media world, let's not forget that.
mmtoy said:I find this discussion fascinating.
In my field, I consistently come across articles targeted at the "layman" that incorrectly describe how something works. Usually the justification for the incorrect explanation is that the target audience "doesn't need to know the details." This annoys me to no end because usually the correct explanation doesn't take up any more space and would give the audience a true understanding of the topic.
With the knowledge that I may be getting myself into trouble, I'd like to point out that Rob's first post is also "wrong." The clocks of each of the GPS satellites are not in perfect sync, and are especially not in sync with any clocks on the earth.
Because the satellites are moving within different frames of reference and within different gravitational fields, General and Special Relativity come into play. Because they're in weaker gravitational fields, the satellite's clocks tick faster than a clock on the ground. Because they're moving at higher velocities, they tick more slowly than a clock on the ground. These affects have to be taken into account. If they aren't, the satellite clocks will gain time faster than an identical clock on the ground, at a rate of about 38 microseconds/day. The GPS system works in nanoseconds, and 38,000 nanoseconds/day is a lot of accumulating error.
My understanding is that relativity is taken into account when the clocks are built; the satellite's planned orbital altitude, velocity, etc. are used to calculate the difference in clock rates on the ground and in orbit. The satellite clock is then adjusted so it ticks about 38 microseconds/day slower while on the ground. When it gets to its orbit, the clock should now be ticking at about the right rate. The GPS receivers still have to do the relativistic calculations when they receive the signal.
I guess my point is that there are details that shouldn't be left out and then there are even more details that are terribly interesting but may not be necessary to further the basic knowledge of how a system works. Since I'm a math geek, I find I would prefer Rob's mathematically correct solution (with the relativistic explanation included) to Garmin's hand-wavy explanation.
Just my $0.02 to add to the fire.
--Moses
Robthebrit said:Its wrong in lots of ways. I really don’t like to point it out as the guy is well respected but an error is an error. Scott should have people proof read technical articles to ensure they are correct before they are printed; this is how myth becomes fact.
Robthebrit said:I guess the devil is in the details, Toms explanation is all most people need...
expeditionswest said:............. your definition and their definition are both correct, but articulated at two different levels of detail or vernacular.