What cruiser to choose?

xtfritz

Observer
This is a general all call to anyone who has dealt with expedition LC's overseas and tap their experience (just a little).

I'm in the midst of planning a trans-southamerica trip to go from Maturin, Venezuela to Quillota, Chile that will for the most part go through the Amazon basin, Andes of Bolivia, wetlands of Paraguay and Pampas of Argentina before facing the Andes again across the Atacama. I say this since this is to describe more or less the climates that we'll see as part of our trip.

We plan to purchase or ship vehicles to Venezuela and here is where some different opinons are surfacing in our small group over which models/engines to go by. Our first option is to purchase an FJ72 (short wheel based 'machito' - petrol, though I may have the number wrong), an FJ78 (troopy style, w/ petrol engine), a 60 series LC (not much experience w/ these in terms of reliability/parts), an FJ40 (again, lack of experience) or our current arsenal (bought and paid for) '07 FJC and '08 FJC TT.

My thoughts are that the FJC would be 1) too much of a target for theft, etc. 2) too new of a vehicle w/ too many electronics and gizmos to risk in high water crossings and suffer ill effects from bad gas, etc and a host of unknown long term issues (too new). The FJ72 and FJ78 are the "tried and true designs" though I would prefer the diesel model (comments??) and they would only really be available in Venezuela, meaning we're buying a vehicle used and trusting our lives to it. FJ40's have the glamour of being old and still around but what about parts, upgrades, etc needed to make it worthy of 9000km through swamp and pampas? Could we swap a 4.2L TurboD into a 40? Are there enough upgrades to make it comparable to the 'newer' 70 series? Finally, are 60 series up for the task or are they an inbetween cheap and ready solution that also come with caveats?

I understand everyone has their opinion and most people haven't driven all of the above. The 40's seem simple and field maintainable. Everything else seems more and more complicated parts wise and skimpier mods made by manufacturers trying to tell the 4WD community that they need electronic items.

Thoughts anyone? and YES I really REALLY would like your opinion. That's what a forum is for :)

Cheers,
Chris
 

Grease Cruiser

Adventurer
I for one, would not ship your vehicles down there. Too much of a hassle.

Diesels are going to be VERY HARD to come by in Venezuela. Petrol is very cheap in Venezuela so everyone drives a petrol Cruiser. Diesels can be found but few and far between.

Honestly, having driven all the vehicles that you have mentioned, I'd go with the 70 series or the 60 series. 40's are going to be too old and beat to death to be worth your while.

The little 70's are going to be great but a little on the small side. If you are OK with that, go for it. 60's would offer more room and a little more comfort.
You could maybe find a 75/78/79 pickup or Troopy but Troopies are typically used for ambulance or special type service vehicles. The 70 series p/u's are going to used pretty hard if they are older. Finding a newer one and someone willing to sell it may be difficult as well.

Not sure if I provided any insight or not. Good luck and have fun.
 

DBS311

Adventurer
If you really want a diesel, Venezuela isn't the place to look.

I would definitely NOT take the FJC's.

Care to give us a little more insight on the trip? You mention "we" and multiple vehicles, but there is not mention of how much room you need in each vehicle. I think a 40 is too small, but if it's only one person per vehicle, it could work out. I would look at the 60 series and the troopy as they will have lots more room and they have proven themselves time and time again in the conditions you are looking to go. In my opinion, a 60 series is just as "field serviceable" as a 40.

As for putting a diesel into a 40, as far as I know, they never came with the 6 cylinder, only the 4. So if you were looking at the 2H, 12-HT, or 1HZ, etc...........it would be a lot of work. Diesel is preferable, but not necessary.

Check out this thread and you'll see how popular the 80, 60 and especially the 70 series are in Bolivia.
http://forum.ih8mud.com/expedition-builds/236003-landcruiser-heaven-5-days-bolivian-deserts.html
 

ChuckB

Expedition Leader
I don't really have any experience for the kind of trip that you are talking about. I would say that you shouldn't be too worried about using an FJ60, maybe you can find a BJ/HJ60 (diesel) but they are just as tough as the rest.
As far as parts availability, I would find the most common vehicle among all the different countries you will be traveling through and go with that one. HTH.

It would probably help the other members here if you gave a few more details like how many people will be riding in each vehicle, etc. A 40 might not be the right choice if you plan on cramming 4 people and gear in there :D

(edit) looks like we all posted about the same time...
 

xtfritz

Observer
I stated 'we' as in a party of at least 3 interested/committed individuals but hoping to get at least 6 (two per vehicle) involved in the project. Gives us 3 vehicles for support and safety, especially through the trans-amazonia region where impassable roads are known to exist. Our thoughts have been to get both a FJ72 and a FJ78 (I REALLY want the troopy for future expeditions in Africa). The third vehicle could be another 72, Hilux or imported 2nd gen 4Runner. One thought of availability on the diesel versions is to buy one in Chile (have residency and this is where I want to store my troopy at trip end, so this makes sense to have it registered and bought in Chile), but troopies are hard to come by (venezuela is easy, Chile is hard) as opposed to getting a 'machito' 72 w/ diesel (chile is easy, venezuela is hard).

This is why we thought about easy to get 40's in chile with the 2B and 3B engines already available. Any other opinions of where to get a diesel troopy in SA?

Chris
 

xtfritz

Observer
I forgot to mention that in my personal case, I will most likely be trading in my FJC as buying power to get the troopy and equip it sensibly. In Venezuela, the FJC is going for ridiculously high prices, so a sale could actually buy a 72 AND 78 AND have left over for modifications/kit. This is just an idea for the most part, since I'm being transferred to Venezuela for work and will be in country for the next 2-3 years.
 

xtfritz

Observer
Here is my original email to the 'crowd' of friends to explain in some detail about our trip. Might strike up a good conversation here in the forums for trip planning on something this large.

Cheers,
Chris

Gents



Over the weekend I’ve picked up maps for northwest, northeast and one all-inclusive of South America. I’ve mapped out some of the route via GoogleEarth and I’m starting to get some distances computed. Currently (and you can look this up on google maps), the route starts in Maturin, Venezuela and follows VE-10 to Ciudad de Guayana and from there to Santa Elena on the Brazilian-Venezuelan border. Estimated length of route here is 760km with the last 107km added into that being in significant error. The upside is that recently the road has been resurfaced/sealed so it shouldn’t be nearly as treacherous as it looks on the map. From Santa Elena/Pacaraima (brazilian side), the route follows BR-174 to Boa Vista and onto Manaus. In Manaus, a ferry must be taken to cross the Amazon river to continue along BR-174 towards Porto Velho, very near the Brazilian/Bolivian border. Distance from Pacaraima to Porto Velho is 1884km. The last 200km of track uses the TransAmazonica route (Rio Branco to Belem, west-east) to get to Porto Velho. From here the route can do several things and I would like opinions of each.



The route could enter into Bolivia and travel nearly due south to Trinidad (famous for wildlife sightings and study for the Amazon basin) and then from there head up into the Andes and visit La Paz following the infamous Death Road (rather the new construction, the Death Road is closed to vehicular traffic so people can risk their lives on mtn bikes along the old route). From La Paz a number of routes could be chosen to navigate the Bolivian Andes to the Southeast, dropping down into Paraguay and its surrounding jungle/agricultural land. From here we could potentially trace the 1995 Road to Hell Camel Trophy route which goes from Paraguay-Argentina-Chile, ending ultimately in the Santiago, Chile area.



Other options from Porto Velho are to follow BR-174 towards Cuiaba, BR and from there remain in Brazil until a proper crossing point into Paraguay could be found. This option has more jungle in it.



Other options would be to enter into Bolivia, skip the death road and the Bolivia Andes and follow the foothills of the Andes into Argentina and eventually cross into Chile a much further southerly point. This option keeps us in the jungles until we run straight into the pampas of Argentina (desolate arid region, similar to central Nevada or New Mexico, but without the mtns).



It all depends on what we’d like to see and do. One thing I forgot to mention is that near the border crossing between Venezuela and Brazil is the famous Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall on the Earth at 975m in height and the Tupais or plateaus of the area inspired the 1912 novel The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Of course, any big adventure deserves its R&R before leaving so before leaving Maturin, we’d had north to the Caribbean beaches for a day of sun, fun and women.



I’m partial to the first option of going to La Paz and seeing the Death Road since I think it would also give a nice break to jungle trekking that might have everyone a bit down before getting to Chile. Ultimately Santiago, Chile is the final destination since that is where my parents in law would take care of my vehicle and any shipped vehicles to SA could easily be exported back to the US in Valparaiso. I’m expecting a per diem of roughly $20 USD/day and a maximum trip length of 2 months, most likely August-September or September-October being that this will be the ‘dry’ season in the Amazon and the Andes will be coming into their spring-time climates. It is quite possible to go from jungle to snow on this trip, a real bonus!



I’m open to suggestions, comments, etc. Total trip length I’m guessing to be in the range of about 6-7000km. All depends and what you want to see and do.
 

Hltoppr

El Gringo Spectacular!
Although SA does not require a carnet, buying and selling vehicles if you are not a resident of the certain country can pose problems...which can be worked out of course, but be prepared.

Also a consideration is whether you intend to bring the vehicles back into the US...must be 25 years old or older by build date. Others are possible, but need to be on the DOT list of eligible rigs, and must be imported through a registered importer, who also has to bring the safety/DOT items up to US spec. This is an expensive process. Hence, the 78s would be a challenge for a few more years.

Shipping from Houston to Venezuela (check the availability of Visas for US citizens...) shouldn't be that bad, and may be worth not having the hassle of buying a rig and equiping it in a foreign country. Remember, aftermarket parts may be subject to some pretty stiff import tariffs, and may get held up at customs for weeks.

Given what you've said, I'd look at the FJ60/62 and FJ/FZJ80 series Land Cruisers. Cheap to find in the US, with plenty of aftermarket support and parts availability to bring 'em up to spec before you leave.

-H-
 

cruiser guy

Explorer
xtfritz said:
I forgot to mention that in my personal case, I will most likely be trading in my FJC as buying power to get the troopy and equip it sensibly. In Venezuela, the FJC is going for ridiculously high prices, so a sale could actually buy a 72 AND 78 AND have left over for modifications/kit. This is just an idea for the most part, since I'm being transferred to Venezuela for work and will be in country for the next 2-3 years.

If this is your personal situation then I'd take the FJC and sell it in Venezuela and get one of the other vehicles that is more up to the task of that type of trip. Make SURE you check on the import laws. Here in Guatemala import taxes are very high and taxes like that may offset any gains in bringing in your FJC.
 

Hltoppr

El Gringo Spectacular!
O' by the way...I'd budget about $40 to $50 per day per person...from my experience.

-H-
 

nickw

Adventurer
Vehicle Choice

Before you get your heart set on a 78, or any other non-USA model cruiser, have a look at www.ih8mud.com. The search function works great and there are a number of threads dealing with importation of 'later' model cruiser. In a nutshell...impossible, no...but very difficult, erring on the side of nearly impossible.

I dont think a 60 is any less servicable than a 40 when comparing later model years. My 78' 40 has just as many vacuum tubes and electrics than the later 60 series.

Unless you plan on doing some extreme jungle trekking, I think a gas or oil burner are equal. And like others have said, since the gas in more popular, I would lean towards that. Possibly look into de-smogging the rig. I know you can buy OEM non-smog carbs, just to simplify things further and typically SA spec'd rigs had none of the smog equipment.

The 40 will beat you up on a trip that long, I think a 60 will be much more comfortable.

60 series, 235/85 R16 AT tires, roof rack and arb bumper. And of course lots of preventative maintenance, full lube, brakes, diffs., etc.
 

cruiser guy

Explorer
nickw said:
I think a gas or oil burner are equal. And like others have said, since the gas in more popular, I would lean towards that.

!!!!

Gassers will cost TWICE as much for fuel unless diesel goes to some idiotic high prices.

Gassers are more popular in the states only because diesels are not available!!
 

xtfritz

Observer
Just to repeat since some members pointed this out already, I don't plan on ever having the troopy in the US. I have residency in Chile (in-laws live in Quillota) and we hope to have a house+land by the time this trip happens, so the troopy will live there.

Gas vs diesel, I honestly think that although the gasser is easy to find in Venezuela, the protection afforded by the diesel in ultra deep water crossings would be considered a must IMHO. Just look at these guys going to Angel Falls in southeastern Venezuela: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ih8URjtJuVA&feature=related

I'm surprised they didn't have failures due to the water depth, but these are the types of conditions we're looking for in this trip. And I agree that the fuel consumption vs price for diesel outweighs the gas, plus I won't have to pull a swap later on to take the rig to Africa (empty quarter...someday).

I do though like the idea of a 60 series since they can be had cheaply in either country, I just don't know too much about them.

Thanks a bunch so far for the comments, keep 'em coming :)

Chris

PD Where on earth did you stay that it cost $50 USD/day?? I think I paid that much in a 5 star hotel in Brazil two years ago on a business trip.
 

xtfritz

Observer
I forgot also to mention that part of the goal of this trip is to repeat some of the old Camel Trophy routes that has inspired our team to take on such a challenge.
 

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