In California, you won't pass a visual and in most cars will fail the sniffer on a smog test. You will also pollute, in exchange for negligible gains in performance vs. having a new, functioning cat. In the olden days, cats were a lot more restrictive, but these days you can toss a free flowing modern cat into a car and it will be so close to not having one that it's not worth the trouble.
That said, the engine will also be angry with you unless you deal with oxygen sensors and the like - modern computer controlled engines expect that cat to be there and get upset if it ain't!
Why you ask?