Baja California in the days before pavement
Traveling by motorcycle and 4X4 into Baja, before Hwy. #1 was fully paved. In the 1970's, this was a slow drive to Cabo San Lucas. A week was making good time, to reach Cabo San Lucas.
The pavement process was unique, as they had a different way of paving the roads. Getting the road surface constructed was much different then I was accustom to seeing.
They would grade the surface to close to what they wanted. They continued to have traffic drive on the surface as they worked it out. This was for compacting the road base. They would scrap the last top surface or bring in some new dirt. Making a mound line with a ridge down the middle of the lane.
They would take a old in ground (Fuel Station) fuel tank to make a boiler to heat the oil. With a couple of piles of dirt to hold up the tank above the surrounding area. They would collect the old vehicle tires found along the road, into a pile under the tank. With some oil poured over the tires, this was the heat source to heat and soften the oil. They would drain the hot oil/tar into a oil tanker truck. Then haul that out to the construction site.
These tires were in great supply all along the route. The tires which were pushed to their limits were just waiting for the next calling. Environmentally this would not meet most of our standards, but it did clean up the roadsides and was a efficient use of what was at hand.
Then they would drive to the working area, they would open a drain from the tank, over the dirt pile in the middle of the lane, and drive forward. Then with road graders they would push it back and forth in the lane mixing the two items together into a road tar base. Once mixed the spread it out over the road location and let the compactors (road traffic) drive across it compacting it.
The thickness was for the most parts of the road between ½’”and 3/4" thick. It took many years to get it completed, sort of fixed. When it was what, they called finished, the maintenance started. The oldest areas were repaired and some of the pot holes, (grand canyons) were sort of patched.
You would knew how long each segment was done at a time, as the whole section would fall apart, all at the same time. Driving along the paved sections, I would wish for no more pavement, as the dirt was smoother, even with the wash board surface.
The scenery was fantastic if you were not driving. If you were driving then you could not take your eyes off of the road. The road width was constricted to be the tire width of a semi-trucks tire width, plus 2 inches.
Their was no shoulder along the side of the road. It was just dirt, gravel and large rocks. The pavement was so narrow the light dirt and sand was blown away from the edge of the road by trucks and vehicle traffic blowing by. This left the right side of the lane a nice drop off of 2" to 6". This would work like the rumble strips with a bit more of a wake-up then the noise of the rumble strips. Many a vehicle would crash off the side of the road. You would see the remains of the vehicle sitting along the side of the road for years all burnt up.
As time went along they made improvements of bridges, culverts and concrete gutters along the sides.
Well in more recent years I left Cabo and spent a night at a friends house in Los Barriles. Being I was a single vehicle, I left their house at 8:00 AM and hit the road for the border. I stopped for fuel as needed and dinner in Guerrero Negro. At Guerrero Negro the sun was setting so I followed a semi-truck to the border (The truck would clear and beasts out of the way, from the roadway). I made it to TJ (Tijuana) by 3 AM. I got sent to secondary to wait for the California bug inspectors to clear my vehicle, for 2.5 hours I sat there waiting. The drug sniffing dog and handler came by 3 time sa I sat their. Once they got to me a 3 minute check and I was on my way home. This was a 90 minute drive from the border to home. I arrived as the sun was peaking over the hills.
This is the change from the years gone by. They actually have asphalt plants bringing in road base and machines to lay a actual road with hot tar, paved and rolled road.
When I am by myself, I can put the miles under my wheels. I can not count the hundreds of times I have traversed Hwy. #1. It is always a exciting trip. With a lifetime of driving Baja’s hwy #1 I know the road fairly good.
I know the warnings about the roads, livestock, potholes and washouts. This is what I did and I do not recommend this to anyone else. I had finished up my work and was ready to go home for some rest and home time. I am sure at some point or points I may have exceeded the speed limite.
What was special about this was the contrast of the pre-pavemrnt and post pavement time it took to get from end to end of Baja.
I am sure this will sound strange to some people. I actually likes the old dirt road better. It had a personality all of it’s own. When you got to your destination where ever that was, you got there because you worked for it. You new it was a challenge and you took it on!
The road was a test that you need to pass to get the reward. When we reached our destination you appreciated it.
There was not a lot of people around. You had it to yourself, so you took care of it.
We had and still have a few private places we go to. We do our best to keep it to ourselves. I do this as for myself “Baja” is “Solitude”!
Frenchie