Retired Tanker
Explorer
This topic comes up from time to time. The OP's question is "Why not..." Well, it depends.
Without getting into a bunch of thermodynamics and physics like radiation, convection, and conduction, just remember a few principals.
Heat is transmitted. Cold is not. Water conducts heat 50 times more efficiently than air. The ability to conduct heat depends on surface area.
If you're trying to MAKE something cold (i.e., conduct heat OUT of the object/substance), then water is your friend. A beer in icy water will get colder faster than in just ice alone.
If you're trying to KEEP something cold (i.e., PREVENT the conduct of heat out of the object/substance) then AIR (or better, vacuum) is your friend. The ice in the cooler will keep the air cold, which will help prevent the air from conducting heat. Fortunately, cold air is heavier, so you can open the top of the cooler without losing too much heat.
As to the frozen bottles, energy is energy. A larger number of smaller bottles will be more efficient at keeping the air cold. But if you pack the cooler tightly with objects that are already as cold as possible, then the difference between large and small bottles should be a wash. Still on the fence about the whole orange juice thing, though. Going to have to give that some thought...
Remember, too, that heat is trying to migrate IN from the OUTSIDE. Keep the cooler out of the sun to prevent solar "loading."
Lesson complete. You'll be given a practical test during your next outing...
Without getting into a bunch of thermodynamics and physics like radiation, convection, and conduction, just remember a few principals.
Heat is transmitted. Cold is not. Water conducts heat 50 times more efficiently than air. The ability to conduct heat depends on surface area.
If you're trying to MAKE something cold (i.e., conduct heat OUT of the object/substance), then water is your friend. A beer in icy water will get colder faster than in just ice alone.
If you're trying to KEEP something cold (i.e., PREVENT the conduct of heat out of the object/substance) then AIR (or better, vacuum) is your friend. The ice in the cooler will keep the air cold, which will help prevent the air from conducting heat. Fortunately, cold air is heavier, so you can open the top of the cooler without losing too much heat.
As to the frozen bottles, energy is energy. A larger number of smaller bottles will be more efficient at keeping the air cold. But if you pack the cooler tightly with objects that are already as cold as possible, then the difference between large and small bottles should be a wash. Still on the fence about the whole orange juice thing, though. Going to have to give that some thought...
Remember, too, that heat is trying to migrate IN from the OUTSIDE. Keep the cooler out of the sun to prevent solar "loading."
Lesson complete. You'll be given a practical test during your next outing...