Build Thread: Burni

SPF40plus

Member
This is getting a bit off track, but if you want your kids to learn programming, the Arduino platform is a excellent place to start.
Lots of cheap hardware and modules available on eBay and the Arduino IDE makes uploading code very simple.

I sent you a PM.
Off track, yes, may mean the need or another thread. See signature for further discussion on the digital dash build. ?
 

SPF40plus

Member
Has anyone bought a Thermocouple in Australia recently and have any good/bad experience to share on the product or supplier?
 

SPF40plus

Member
Time for an update.

While cleaning out the unbelievable mess that I had made inside the cab this morning (electrical, welding, parts, etc), I found my notes on the central locking system that I installed a few months ago. Of course this got rained on at some point, so is looking worse for wear. I'm posting this up in case you are interested in installing a 24v central locking system, and so I have a record of it.

The system comprises:
  1. Mongoose M24 Vehicle security system (including keyless entry with two fobs);
  2. 4x Mongoose 24v two wire door motors (there are no longer any master motors available from Mongoose, Rhino, or anyone else in Australia);
  3. 3x 5 pin 24v relays (i used FRC7C-SR-1 units from Jaycar):
    1. Pin 85 = trigger;
    2. Pin 87 = normally open output;
    3. Pin 87a = normally closed output;
    4. Pin 30 = positive supply (battery/fuse block);
    5. Pin 86 = ground;
  4. 2x inline blade fuse holders;
  5. 2x high amperage diodes;
  6. Miscellaneous fittings and heat shrink - the relays use male blade fittings.
The reason for all this, is that on a central locking setup there is normally one or two master door motors (these have 3, 4, or 5 wires) and then if there are more doors, then these are slave motors. The master door motors allow the door to be opened with a key, and then for all the other door motors to be triggered. As there is no 24v master available, the following set up allows for central locking with the key fob (but not with the key - this can be done but there are about another 15 components required). As you can see the system (except the first two items) is made of parts that can be sourced from any electronics or auto supply shop.

The security system has a number of features including immobilisation and audible alarm, but I'm not going to discuss these here. They are substantially independent of the keyless entry anyway.

The objective for the setup is:
  1. Enable keyless entry (by unlocking all doors);
  2. Enable automatic relocking if vehicle isn't accessed, which also means that a mistaken button press doesn't leave the vehicle unlocked;
  3. Use the 24v electrical system of the truck, not a 12v sub system (the key reason for this is to minimise battery drain over long periods of non-use);
  4. Allow for the external battery disconnect to be used, and allow for instant access to be possible when the switch is closed (and reimpose the alarm at the same time).
To set up the system, I first installed all the door motors - the two front doors were easy as there is already wire access to these doors for lights and mirrors. The additional two wires can be easily added to the loom/conduit. The rear two doors are much harder, and I had to remove the doors so I could drill holes in the doors and in the B-pillar to route the wires into them. Something to note if you are working on one of these FTS700 trucks - they have a piece of parallel flange channel in the B-pillar, which isn't directly attached to anything except the hinges, so if you drill a hole in the interior body work don't expect to be able to pass anything through until you also drill through the PFC. You need to be careful of your drill locations so you don't hit the web of the PFC. The other thing is what to do about the swarf and chips that fall into the void - do your best with this, there are no perfect answers it seems as there is no access from underneath or above.

As a general description, the M24 sends a positive signal on the blue wire to lock, and a positive signal on the green wire to unlock with the respective button press. However, if it suits your purposes you can reverse this, but note the lock/unlock button press also triggers things like setting the alarm state to on, and others if you are using those features. The other thing to note is that in each case the other wire needs to act as a ground (more on this later).

I have connected the blue wire (from M24) to pin 85 of one relay (I'll refer to this as the Lock Relay) and the green wire (from M24) to pin 85 of the other relay (I'll refer to this as the Unlock Relay).

The third relay is use to control the switching and provide an alternative ground for each circuit (I'll refer to this as the Ground Relay). On this relay Pin 30 is connected to ground (be careful with this). The image below shows the general arrangement:
IMG_20230624_152336133~2.jpg


On the left hand side, note the two diode symbols. You have to do this (or something else) so that the control circuit in the M24 will work - it allows the circuit to close in each direction.

The image below shows Lock button press (red dashed line for positive, black dashed line for negative):
IMG_20230624_154031893~2.jpg


The following image shows unlock button press:
IMG_20230624_154253794~2.jpg
 

SPF40plus

Member
Hi everyone, it's been a long time since I posted anything. Apologies, but work, rain, flooding, and the project took over my life.

The good news is that we now have a truck to drive around. There have been a number of compromises and changes and some of the initial plans may be added later, but we'll see how it goes in field testing.

What we did:
1. Turbo
2. Winch
3. Tow bar
4. House/Camper semi permanently attached
5. Roof rack and brush bars
6. Paint
7. Cab interior

I'll post up some details on each in the coming week or two. Here it is:
1000002468.jpg
 

SPF40plus

Member
Turbo:

First some background info:
Turbo: Holset HX35W
Intercooler: Proflow 400x300x100
Pipework: 316L stainless steel 2.5" tube
Intake Pipe: 4" 316L tube with catchcan plumbed in and air compressor intake plumbed in.

We haven't spent enough time on the freeway at 90kph to give you useful feedback. But initial figures were 16psi boost, 380-450 *C egts.

On terrible outback sealed roads we are are generally travelling at 80-85kph.

On flat roads boost is 11 to 13 psi, AFR (which I know is not correct ) of 39.5 and egt of 360ish.

On a 4% incline boost rises to 15psi, AFR goes to 38.5, and egt to 450ish.

On 5% incline egt starts to climb and I back off once it gets to 500*C. I've got the wastegate set to 17psi.

For most 1km or less inclines of 5% I don't need to back off or change gears.

The fuel screw was out at three turns when we left, it's now at 2.25 and is more drivable and fuel economy is back down to 24 -26L/100 down from 35ish.

Just a note on EGTs: our pyrometer is in the adapter plate between the turbo and manifold (pre turbo) and as a sanity check i have looked at the temper colours of the parts of the exhaust system. The adapter has turned blue so has reached a temperature of 420 to 470 degrees C. If you plan to put a pyrometer in the dump pipe (post turbo) consider the EGTs you are getting carefully. Our dump pipe has barely turned light yellow, which indicates a temperature of 210-220 degrees C. The exhaust gas inside may be hotter, but this demonstrates the difference in placement of the pyrometer, and the heat your engine is actually being exposed to.

The power isn't the limiting factor now, its the suspension and load stability. The research for that has begun.

1000001710.jpg
1000001773.jpg
1000001659.jpg
 

SPF40plus

Member
Winch:
The winch is a 20,000lb Runva Hydraulic unit. There was no PTO or pump on the truck so we had to fit one. The transmission in the truck is a MLD6D and Hydreco makes a PTO and pump for it.

The model numbers are:
PTO: PA371SEL11AOS
Pump: PUA75

We designed and built a mount for the winch using laser cut 12mm plate.1000001479.jpg
It slides inside the chassis and then there are external plates that bolt on.

1000001736.jpg
1000001758.jpg

We decided to not compromise the strength of the bar and connection to the chassis, by cutting a notch for the steering box, so we took the steering box off and inserted the plate under it.

The bullbar had to be cut and modified to fit the winch, and we maintained the original bullbar eyebolts and cab lift safety switch.
1000001825.jpg
 

SkiFreak

Crazy Person
Something that I noted in your truck image is the cable weight bar on your winch (I think that is what it is).
My concern with this device would be when it comes to corrugations and the resulting vibrations, as this could have the potential of creating a wear point on the cable, where the two touch.
 

SPF40plus

Member
Something that I noted in your truck image is the cable weight bar on your winch (I think that is what it is).
My concern with this device would be when it comes to corrugations and the resulting vibrations, as this could have the potential of creating a wear point on the cable, where the two touch.
Yeah, that may be a thing. I've been keeping an eye on it and no wear yet after 3,000km. We are due to do a service soon so I'll pull the bullbar and have a good look.

A friend of mine has the same winch, and nothing to report after 10k.
 

Dansale

New member
SPF40plus, excellent pics and thanks for updating us!!

Did you reuse the factory air box and filter assembly? Do I spy a modified snorkel there?
Could you tell us about the exhaust arrangement?

Are you happy with the driving manners of the current turbo setup?

Cheers mate
 

SPF40plus

Member
SPF40plus, excellent pics and thanks for updating us!!

Did you reuse the factory air box and filter assembly? Do I spy a modified snorkel there?
Could you tell us about the exhaust arrangement?

Are you happy with the driving manners of the current turbo setup?

Cheers mate
Yes used existing airbox, I cut off the stupid bend that the rubber elbow was attached to and welded a 4" ss tube to it.

I made a 316 4" snorkel too.

There is 316L schedule80 but weld bends from the turbo to the exhaust brake. From the exhaust brake there is 3" 316L tube down to the flange (dump pipe) that the exhaust bolts to. The exhaust is steel with a teeny tiny muffler. It would have been better with no muffler because it is boring quiet :)
Driving manners is somewhat determined by the fuel screw. Doing 87k/h accellerating up a 5% gradient is satisfying. But with that said, it does lose boost after 2500rpm, and if you want more top end power then get the HE351 instead
It spools slower, but has a bigger blower so can deliver more top end flow.
 

Dansale

New member
snip..... it does lose boost after 2500rpm, and if you want more top end power then get the HE351 instead
It spools slower, but has a bigger blower so can deliver more top end flow.

Ah so does it hit 17psi lower in the rev range then die off up top?
Are you limited by EGT getting too high on big hills, do you have to back off the throttle to control EGT?
 

SPF40plus

Member
Ah so does it hit 17psi lower in the rev range then die off up top?
Are you limited by EGT getting too high on big hills, do you have to back off the throttle to control EGT?
With the go faster pedal down you can hit 17psi from 1400 to 2500rpm. The wastegate is set to ~17.5 so it may otherwise be higher. From 2500 to 2700rpm boost falls to about 16psi.

I let the EGTs get to 550*c and then back off. That happens on 1km plus at 5 degree incline or larger inclines. Interestingly at 86kph (2500rpm) it stays cooler longer than at 80ish kph (2350rpm).
 

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