The EPA has released the first draft of new rules that will set emissions and fuel economy standards for heavy diesel powered trucks. The EPA is working with the Department of Transportation and the National Highway Transportation Agency to set the standards. A 90 day period for public comment on the proposed rules is now under way.
There are three vehicle categories: Pickups and vans that weigh more than 8500 lbs, semis ("tractor trailer rigs"), and on-road vocational vehicles like cement mixers, fire trucks, and other trucks with custom chassis and body. Today, these vehicles have no fuel economy standards.
Most ExPo vehicles that are not already covered by EPA rules will fall in the pickups and vans category. I think that a vehicle like an Earthroamer will be considered a pickup since it's based on the Ford F550. A vehicle based on a Unimog, such as a Unicat camper, might be considered a vocational vehicle.
For pickups and vans, the new rules aim to set emissions standards at the same level as required for light diesel cars and trucks. Unlike cars, the heavy trucks will have their fuel economy targets adjusted based on the truck's payload rating.
After considering the comments submitted by the public, the EPA will set the new standards, which will be effective in 2014. At this point, the goal for fuel economy is a 10% improvement from 2014 levels by 2018.
According to a news item on the Pickuptrucks.com web site, the cost of meeting the standards just proposed may be $1200 to $1600 by 2018. The technologies to achieve the standards already exist, including reducing weight, improving aerodynamics, reducing engine friction losses, and moving to 7 or 8 speed transmissions.
More reading on the subject:
http://green.autoblog.com/2010/10/2...r-fuel-efficiency-and-emissions-standard-pro/
http://news.pickuptrucks.com/2010/1...-trucks-will-raise-efficiency-and-prices.html