How does the salt water ice work? Wouldn't it just lower the temp of melting and freezing?
Go here;
http://stuffexplained.wordpress.com/2012/08/06/adding_salt_to_ice_in_a_cooler/
If your goal is to keep the beer cold for a long time (ie. if you go camping or on a picnic) it’s still a good idea to add some water and salt to the ice because it will make your beers colder initially which means they’ll stay cold longer. The salt will make the ice melt as well but the resulting water will still be very cold. The specific heat capacity of water is double that of ice [3], which means, in theory, the sub-zero water will stay colder longer than plain ice will. You could argue that the starting temperature of ice is much lower (-18°C) than sub-zero water (which might be just a few degrees below 0°C). So it’s a bit of a tradeoff. Also, adding salt to the water does lower its heat capacity but not by much [4].
Note: you need lots of salt (handfuls) for the above stuff to work. Table salt is fine.