TerraLiner:12 m Globally Mobile Beach House/Class-A Crossover w 6x6 Hybrid Drivetrain

biotect

Designer
.
CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST

****************************************



POSTING IS NOW COMPLETE. AGAIN, THE IMAGES WILL TAKE ABOUT TWO WEEKS TO UPLOAD


Just in case anyone was wondering: this series began on page 153 -- see http://www.expeditionportal.com/forum/threads/124789-Fully-Integrated-MAN-or-TATRA-6x6-or-8x8-Expedition-RV-w-Rigid-Torsion-Free-Frame/page153 .

So 28 pages in total....
:sombrero:

All best wishes,


Biotect


 
Last edited:

Libransser

Observer
An Index and a Changelog may be a good idea

Hi Biotect,

I would like to suggest that it may be a good idea to include an index of some sort to help navigate the topics of the now 181 pages of this thread.

Most of the times you help by providing links to the referenced topics in the most current discussion, or by reposting part of the text, photos, or videos, but when you are not available or the topic is not being discussed at the moment is hard to locate something you may have remembered read about who-knows-how-many pages back.

I realize this may be too much work, but you seem to already have some kind of index that you use when posting links to other posts inside the thread, so maybe that won't be too hard to do.

An index of milestones would also be nice. The milestones being when something about the final design of the Terraliner has been decided and defined.




Pro-tip: even if the index doesn't get made, if any of the readers needs to find something in particular inside this thread, you can make use of the following Google search to narrow the search inside this thread only:

Code:
site:expeditionportal.com intitle:"fully integrated" [B]your search term[/B]




Regardless, a changelog detailing what recent changes you have made in the thread would actually be more useful, now that you have finished writing up the last string of posts you wanted, but are still missing the maps, images and (embedded) videos.

That way one would not have to navigate through all of the previous 28 pages looking at what have been updated.

And now that I think about it, there's still a coupe other posts earlier than those that are also missing pictures.
 
Last edited:

egn

Adventurer
Even much better would be the complete text as PDF and update this PDF when something changes.

The discussion of single aspects can then reference the corresponding part.
 

Libransser

Observer
Hi Biotect,

What if you could almost duplicate the surface area of the highly efficient solar panels on the roof of the TerraLiner, at the cost of a bit of height?

I was thinking about this issue and I thought that maybe you could draw inspiration from the mechanism of the cantilever toolbox:

3178-021190001-6.jpg
8110KEkcz6L._SL1500_.jpg
bt13a-padded.jpg
il_fullxfull.263053697.jpg

It would be a double layer of solar panels. Two rows length-wise in the superior layer, so they can open up from the center, again length-wise, to reveal the layer of solar panels below.

Wide-wise the panels could be broken up into several sections.

It would be necessary to adjust the mechanism to avoid panel overlaps like you see in the pictures above.

The mechanism to tilt the solar panels would be underneath both layers, for each section.

One advantage I see while using an arrangement like this is that you can keep the roof flush while on the move with the panels closed. Stuff like HVAC, AWG, and hatches, could be hidden underneath the top layer of solar panels.

If some of this equipment on the roof (HAVC, AWG) needs to work while on the move, I'm sure the panels can be designed around them to allow proper operation, but still keeping the roof flush.

Another bonus is that when the top layer of panels are opened you create a bigger volume to collect rain water, and if you tilt the expanded solar panels inwards it increases the area that helps to catch rain, redirecting it to the main rain water collector.

The disadvantages are more complexity and moving parts. While open, you also have to deal with the problem of dirt, leaves and other kind of trash that can get caught between the layers, if the interspace is too tight when closed (which it should).
 
Last edited:

Libransser

Observer
I'm surprised no one has mentioned the Terra Wind so far.

For those of you who don't know, the Terra Wind is a freaking amphibious Class-A luxury motorhome!

TerraWindRV1.jpg
CAMI-Terra-Wind-FA-Water-1280x960.jpg
CAMI-Terra-Wind-Manu_01.jpg
frh_120082_images_0067_261440_loc.JPG
Terrawind-RV-41.jpg
CAMI-Terra-Wind-Manu_07.jpg


The Terra Wind may only be fresh-water capable, but apply this same ability to the TerraLiner and suddenly you can glamp on lakes.

And it has a sweet deck on the rear to make the most out of it.

I would also think that it should open up some more travel routes and shortcuts for the TerraLiner, allows you to survive floods if you happen to be in a city that is not used or ill-prepared for heavy rain, by-pass the need of ferris to cross slow moving rivers, escape from a car chase by driving into water, etc.

Bonus points for the fact that the Terra Wind comes from a company with ample experience with amphibious vehicles.

You can read more about it in an article that appeared in Car&Driver website:
http://www.caranddriver.com/features/terra-wind

And you can find more about the Terra Wind at its official website, along some other cool amphibious vehicles here:
http://www.camillc.com/terrawind.htm
 

biotect

Designer
Hi Libransser,

My apologies, this thread sort of began as one thing, and became another. It began as an attempt to see if a "fully integrated" expedition-style motorhome might be mechanically possible. It has since morphed into something much more ambitious.

Quite honestly, the thoughts and postings of a number contributors have influenced my thinking tremendously. For instance, Joe Manigna's postings of various Australian design experiments; egn's constant and helpful feedback, and "pushing" me in the direction of serial hybrid and massive solar; dwh's suggestion regarding AWGs; thjakits' concerns about front windshield damage; both dwh and thjakits strongly encouraging me to look at school buses (for structural integrity), and skoolie conversions (for light-filled, spacious interiors); and thjakits, for repeatedly bringing up the possibility of a "Chinese Six", tandem-axle-forward arrangement. The last suggestion by thjakits only finally "clicked" for me when he posted about the Kamaz typhoon.



****************************************


1. The Diminishing Returns of Just Drawing, and Non-Linear, Recursive Nature of Innovative Design


****************************************



My whole thinking about the TerraLiner and its design has completely changed as a consequence. I submitted models, CAD, design drawings etc. to satisfy my graduation requirement, but I am now almost embarrassed by them. The TerraLiner that I am now imagining looks completely different than the one that I was drawing 6 months ago. It's a bit like Bran Ferren's design process with the Kiravan: his designers were wasting tons of time doing drawings, when (according to Ferren) what they really needed to confront was the basic problem of how the entire vehicle might rock-crawl as a unit. I fundamentally disagree with Ferren about this design requirement -- see post #1564 at http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...edition-RV-w-Rigid-Torsion-Free-Frame/page157 . But even still, watching Ferren's presentation on AOL made me realize just how critical it is to really think through basic, fundamental issues, before jumping ahead and committing oneself to too much drawing or CAD -- see http://on.aol.com/video/designing-a-family-friendly-extreme-expedition-vehicle-517751459.

For me personally, some of the most basic issues are sociological and operational. That's why I began this 28-page series with a "statement of fundamentals" -- seven in total. See post #1524 on page 153 for the condensed list, at http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1923940#post1923940 . You could read these 28 pages as my attempt to "start over again from scratch", although of course they are no such thing. I could never have written -- let alone thought -- what I am now writing and thinking, even just 6 months ago. So unfortunately, the process is not quite as "linear" as one might hope. It's more recursive and "looping" than that. If you take a look at the video documenting Ferren's design process, you'll realize that his process was not very "linear" either. Ferren went through at least one moment of "radical revision", when a gooseneck-hitch design suddenly came to seem important. Whereas I've been giving myself permission for at least 3 or 4 major recursive "loops".....:sombrero:

In a way this is how things have to be, if one wants to create a truly innovative vehicle, and not merely a vehicle that only takes a few ideas a bit further. For instance, as it gradually dawned on me that an extremely "autonomous" TerraLiner might be possible (autonomous from the point of view of water and power especially), it also occurred to me that such a TerraLiner might then be almost uniquely capable of glamping on farmer's land. Regular motorhomes typically can't glamp on unprepared farmer's land, for fear of getting stuck. But they also can't glamp on farmer's land for many consecutive months, because after just a few weeks they will need water, or more diesel fuel for power. Whereas a distinct advantage of a motorhome that is designed to be very autonomous, is that it becomes liberated from RV parks. It can "boondock" for many months, not just a few weeks. Which in turn opens up additional design possibilities.

Note that on page 153 there is a kind of "mini table of contents" of sorts, providing a guide to the last 28 pages -- again, see http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1923940#post1923940 .

A table of contents for the whole thread? If I have the time, I'll try to get around to it. For what it's worth, whenever I want to find something in the thread, personally I just type "Man or Tatra Integrated + search term (e.g. "Beppe Tenti")" into Google, and usually I can quickly find what I am looking for.

Mea culpa, yes, there are also a number of much shorter posting-series that I have yet to complete. A few times I began a line of thought, and time-constraints prevented me from completing the posting-series there and then. But I will be "filling in" remaining holes over the next few months, now that I have much more time on my hands, as promised in post #1570, at http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1924018#post1924018 .




****************************************


2. The Tremendous Value of a "Globally Open" Thread like This


****************************************



Remember, at the end of the day this is a discussion thread. In effect I am using it to "float" trial-baloons, and get feedback from those who've had much more real-world experience with "expedition" motorhomes than myself -- people like egn, for instance. Bran Ferren mentions in his videos that designing a large, innovative expedition motorhome is somewhat difficult, because there are only about 20 or 30 people on earth who have much experience doing so. He consulted with the best of them, and yet he still ended up with the Kiravan, which in my opinion seems to have some major flaws. Like: how does the Kiravan fetch groceries? Does the huge Kirivan tractor, 3.35 m high and 7.62 m long, fetch groceries? On this particular point, see post #1566 at http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1924009#post1924009 .

A thread of this kind is in many ways preferable to consulting with "experts" directly, because it is somewhat anonymous, and people can say what they like. So the feedback will be honest and direct. For instance, thjakits kept hammering away at me regarding the issue of easy replaceability for the front windshield. I didn't like his criticism, it irked, because I love the huge front windshield in the Bürstner "Panorama" -- see http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...Arctic-Antarctica-Tibet?p=1669493#post1669493 . But thjakits was of course right, and his critical "pressure" encouraged me to mull over whether I could recall design precedents for multi-segmented panoramic front windshields. And of course there are tons of precedents: the hundreds if not thousands of Art Deco "Streamline Moderne" diesel locomotives built during the 1930s. It took me 3 or 4 months to remember this, which is almost embarrassing, given how much I love Art Deco. But eventually I did remember, and I have thjakits and his trenchant criticism to thank.

On a thread like this the potential pool of advice is also much broader, because the thread is globally accessible, in the sense that people living anywhere on the globe can participate. So Joe Manigna, who lives in Australia, was able to "float" a number of innovative Australian vehicles that have received no press outside Australia, but that have proven critical in the evolution of my design thinking. If you are looking for major milestones, Joe's posts about (a) Peter Thompson's Mañana, and (b) a unique vehicle built by Paradise motorhomes, would be two of them. See http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1582876#post1582876 and http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1726998#post1726998 . Most American and European overlanders have heard of Rob Grey's Wothahellizat; but how many have heard of Mañana?

Many thanks for the suggestion regarding how solar panels might fold out, cantilever-style, like a toolbox. A terrific idea: exactly the kind of "out of the box" feedback (pun intended.....:sombrero:) that made writing these 28 pages worth all the effort.

As for the Terra Wind, yes, I've come across it. Strictly speaking the TerraLiner won't be intended as an amphibious vehicle, although it will have considerable "deep fording" capability. Amphibious vehicles have been discussed in the thread, but it's not really a capability that I think the TerraLiner needs. For coastal exploration, a purpose built RIB (rigid inflatable boat) would be much more useful, because it could handle truly rough seas. Whereas the Terra Wind does not seem like it could handle much wave action, or even a stiff breeze? If I am wrong about this, please correct me!

Still, a company like the one that built the Terra Wind would certainly know how to create a motorhome capable of deep fording!

Now, back to "filling in" those 28 pages.....:)

All best wishes,



Biotect
 
Last edited:

biotect

Designer


egn,

Wow!! Fantastic lead. When I first went to the smart-flower website, and saw that all the graphics on display were CAD, or perfectly polished factory prototypes, I though it was just vaporware -- see https://www.smartflower.com/en/smartflower_sf32 , https://www.smartflower.com/en/smartflower , https://www.smartflower.com/en/smartflower_popplus , https://www.smartflower.com/en/smartflower_pope , https://www.smartflower.com/en/smartflower_sf32 , and https://www.smartflower.com/en/about_us :



15.jpg smartflower-POP__hero.jpg
smartflower-POP-e-Car.jpg smartflower_pop-e.jpg



Sometimes images can be almost "too" polished. As a designer, I am hyper-sensitive to images that look super-Photo-shopped; images that are so retouched that they look completely artificial, and have the effect of inducing distrust instead of enthusiasm, because they are too perfect.


****************************************

CONTINUED IN NEXT POST
.
 
Last edited:

biotect

Designer
.
CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST

****************************************



1. Smartflower: a Real Product, and Not Vaporware


****************************************


But on the "News" part of the website there are quite a few more "realistic" images of actual Smartflower installations -- see https://www.smartflower.com/en/news :



smartflower_FondRose_June15.jpg smarttflower_Belgium3_May15.jpg smartflower_WRNeustadt_August15.jpg
smarttflower_Germany2_May15.jpg smartflower_Lazar_June15.jpg smarttflower_Germany_May15.jpg
smartflower_Cobenzl_August15.jpg smarttflower_BelgiumKids_M1.jpg
smartflower_Belgium_Sept2015.jpg smartflower_WRNeustadt3_August15.jpg



****************************************

CONTINUED IN NEXT POST
.
 
Last edited:

biotect

Designer
.
CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST

****************************************




smartflower_Spain_August15.jpg smartflower_Mountains_August15.jpg
smarttflower_Belgium2_May15.jpg smarttflower_Belgium_May15.jpg



There are also a quite a few videos in circulation showing working models in operation, and/or installed:



[video=youtube;ym-hGUH7ti4]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ym-hGUH7ti4#t=13 [/video] [video=youtube;d0JH2NdCP9E]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0JH2NdCP9E&list=PLMznyT6e47m9YQS496eKaRN9 S9_eHus-Q&index=8  [/video]
[video=youtube;Y3q2i9uwYP0]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3q2i9uwYP0&list=PLMznyT6e47m9YQS496eKaRN9 S9_eHus-Q&index=5[/video] [video=youtube;ck2FzwnE3qc]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck2FzwnE3qc [/video]
[video=youtube;i8U1SDcVEA8]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8U1SDcVEA8 [/video]


As well as the usual animated CAD marketing videos, plus an interesting talk about the design process:



[video=youtube;1zW7-RkV7rE]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zW7-RkV7rE&list=PLMznyT6e47m9YQS496eKaRN9S9_eHus-Q [/video] [video=youtube;M-ehN-3aC7E]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-ehN-3aC7E&list=PLMznyT6e47m9YQS496eKaRN9S9_eHus-Q&index=2 [/video]
[video=youtube;DkLdDdK9lms]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkLdDdK9lms&list=PLMznyT6e47m9YQS496eKaRN9 S9_eHus-Q&index=3[/video] [video=youtube;qlg5tn1d4DI]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlg5tn1d4DI [/video]



Smartflower is an incredibly new product: the "news" pages only go back to March 2014, about a year and a half ago -- see https://www.smartflower.com/en/news/10-format-at . So it's all the more remarkable that there's so much video material available.

I posted so many images of the Smartflower, because this has got to be the most beautiful solar array that I have ever seen. It is truly stunning, and again egn, many thanks for the lead! :sunny:


****************************************

CONTINUED IN NEXT POST
.
 
Last edited:

biotect

Designer
.
CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST

****************************************



2. How Wind-Resistant is Smartflower?


****************************************



However: once I finish "filing in" all the posts about solar in the 28-page series, you will see that a really big concern in TerraLiner design will be the ability of the solar arrays to withstand strong wind. SmartFlower has a wind-sensor, and at a certain windspeed it folds up for safety:



smartflower_WRNeustadt2_August15.jpg



It would be interesting to know the exact maximum windspeed that the Smartflower can handle, before it folds up to the point where it becomes unusable. According to the first video below, the "first stage" of wind-protection kicks in at 54 kmh, or 33.5 mph, while the "second stage" of wind-protection kicks in at 63 kmh, or 39 mph:



[video=youtube;GxCrE5JZztI]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxCrE5JZztI&index=7&list=PLMznyT6e47m9YQS4 96eKaRN9S9_eHus-Q[/video] [video=youtube;CPcFuIZtGyU]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPcFuIZtGyU&index=4&list=P LMznyT6e 47m9YQS4 96eKaRN9S9_eHus-Q[/video]


Untitled-1.jpg



But what exactly does the "first stage" of wind-protection mean? Is the Smartflower still operational after the first-stage kicks in?



****************************************


3. The Wind-Resistance Potential of Retractable Patio Covering Systems


****************************************


Wind resistance matters, because as I wrote at the very start of the 28-page series, the TerraLiner will be a "Surf-Glamper", which means that it will be a bit of a "Storm-Chaser" -- see http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1923954#post1923954 . The TerraLiner will find itself in windy conditions more often than not. So by my estimation, the TerraLiner's solar arrays need to be able to withstand wind-speeds up to 40 mph, before closing. The solar arrays that sit directly on the roof are not a problem, because those can lie flat. The problem will be any "supplementary" solar arrays on the sides, as the TerraLiner drops down its decks and mechanically integrated side-awnings.

Most standard motorhome awning systems have wind-sensors that close them automatically around 18 - 20 mph. They simply can't take more wind than that. But there is a special type of "awning" (if one can call it that), widely used in Florida, Italy, and Spain, called a "Retractable Patio Covering System". This kind of awning is designed to sustain much higher wind speeds, in fact, well in excess of 40 mph:



[video=youtube;DtSSzPwUjUs]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtSSzPwUjUs [/video]



Not all such systems can sustain such high wind-speeds, but the best-built systems claim that they can. Which means that such a system covered with thin-film flexible solar panels will be able to withstand wind-speeds quite a bit stronger than 33 mph, the speed at which the Smartflower begins to retract.

According to one website, Retractable Patio Covering Systems can withstand a wind load up to 55 - 63 mph, depending on the model -- see https://www.retractableawnings.com and https://www.retractableawnings.com/choose-your-awning.html :


Untitled-1.jpg



This corresponds to Force 10 on the Beaufort scale -- see https://www.retractableawnings.com/choose-your-awning.html , https://www.retractableawnings.com/...tion & Beaufort Scale/BEAUFORT_SCALE_PAGE.pdf :



Untitled-2.jpg



One model from this company, which is not fabric-retractable but rather a louvered design, is even claimed to be able to withstand a wind load up to Force 12 + on the Beaufort scale -- see https://www.retractableawnings.com/patio-cover-awnings/bioclimatique.html .


****************************************

CONTINUED IN NEXT POST
.
 
Last edited:

biotect

Designer
.
CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST

****************************************



4. A brief summary of the integrated "Drop-down Deck/Solar Awning System" that I have in mind


****************************************



It will take me at least another two weeks to get to the part in the 28-page series where I discuss and illustrate "Retractable Patio Covering Systems" in detail. But here I want to suggest that it should be possible to engineer a side drop-down deck that is mechanically integrated with a very robust awning frame that opens up simultaneously when the deck drops down. Imagine the Paradise Motorhome's drop-down deck opening up so that it also creates a super-strong awning "frame", like the "frames" in the videos above of Retractable Patio Covering Systems :



21676.jpg michael-demo-The-Spit.jpg 21677.jpg
ge4627917732650355365.jpgge5047381741861201973.jpg 4b4-set-up-casino.jpg
IMG_0974.jpg 21675.jpg 21679.jpg



In these images the Paradise Motorhome's drop down deck is mechanically completely separately from the awning, which is a typical "lateral arm" motorhome type. Although the posts on the side will add some support, and will make this awning more wind-resistant than is typical for motorhome awnings, it is still not in the same league as the robust box-frames that are used in "Retractable Patio Covering Systems". So instead of the awning and the deck being separate, imagine them engineered to open up as a single, unified, completely integrated mechanical system, creating a super-rigid "open box" structure, of the kind that supports the fabric in a "Retractable Patio Covering System". I've come up with a few simple ideas as to how this might be done mechanically, with the resulting frame very rigid.

It's an obvious "next step design evolution", taking up where this Paradise Motorhome left off. This Paradise Motorhome was already original enough as it is, so the company can't really be faulted for not thinking things through to "the next level", vis-a-vis the awning.

The awning would still fabric, but the whole system would be much "tighter" and tougher than a typical motorhome awning. And on top of that awning fabric, the TerraLiner would then have thin-film flexible solar cells.



****************************************


5. Engineered for the Wind-speeds in Cabarete, the Kite-Surfing Capital of the Caribbean


****************************************



This way the TerraLiner could be glamped on a windy beach like Encuentro near Cabarete in the Dominican Republic, a beach that is famous for Kite-surfing. The wind in Cabarete is constant, it's not gusty, but in the best months for Kite-surfing, the wind easily tops 30 mph -- see http://laureleastman.com/cabarete/wind-conditions/ and http://wx.ikitesurf.com/map#19.763,-69.873,10,1,!86981,8 :



Untitled3.jpg



Local websites that serve kite-boarders and windsurfers are quite clear about the seasonal wind-conditions in Cabarete:


January to April, Winter: Good and consistent wind, averaging 15-20 MPH (24-32 km/h, 13-17 knots).

June, July and August, Summer: Greatest winds, averaging 15-25 MPH (24-40 km/h, 13-22 knots) side shore.
The wind is a powerful trade wind, blowing from 20 knots to 35 knots from the beginning of April until the end of November and almost 100% consistency of more than 20 knots from June to October!

The stats indicate that the most consistent months for wind are from June to mid September and for the best waves and wind combined from February to April.

The regular trade winds blow cross shore from right to left (starboard tack) typically increasing from a light morning breeze to a windy Force 5-6 most afternoons as a result of a local thermal effect. As a result of this the wind is actually underestimated by both www.windguru.cz and www.magicseaweed.co.uk .

[Note: Force 5 – 6 refers to the Beaufort scale, in which a Force 5 wind is 17.9–24.1 mph, and a Force 6 is 24.1–31 mph– see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale ]


See http://www.cabaretekiteboarding.com/weather.php and http://boards.co.uk/travel/world-travel/cabarete-dominican-republic.html#quT131SwCjshVs1p.97 .

So in Cabarete, at least, even if the TerraLiner’s awnings were designed to auto-retract at 30 mph, they might still find themselves in trouble much of the time, when the wind rises above 26 knots, which is the nautical equivalent. The 35 knots cited in the second quote is equivalent to 40 mph.

What the writer of the second quote is basically saying is something to the effect,


“In Cabarete in the summer, you will encounter ideal kite-surfing conditions. It will be a cloudless, sunny sky, and yet the side-shore wind-speed will be terrific for advanced kite-surfing, because it might rise as high as 40 mph.”



So too, the sun will be shining, and the TerraLiner would want to extend its full spread of solar arrays. But if the mechanical system that supports the "secondary" arrays that supplement the central arrays on the roof is not windproof up to 40 mph, then the TerraLiner will miss out on a great deal of potential solar power.

In short, the system that I've just described very briefly (and that I describe in much greater detail in the 28 pages.....:)), seems like it would be much more wind-resistant than the Smartflower, and more appropriate for the operational requirements of a Surf-glamper like the TerraLiner. I am singling out Cabarete in the Dominican Republic as an example, because I already know it well, and I know how to find excellent, accurate, seasonal wind-speed information for Cabarete. It's not an arbitrary choice, because many consider Cabarete to be the Kite-surfing capital of the Caribbean, if not the world -- see http://www.accessdr.com/2015/08/kite-beach-the-kiteboarding-capital-of-the-world/ and http://kite2012.com/7-worlds-best-kitesurfing-spots/ . Other Kite-surfing destinations will have similar wind conditions, for instance, Guadeloupe in the French Caribbean, and various continental Kite-surfing destinations, such as Tarifa in Spain, in the province of Cadiz; Nabq in Egypt, on the Red Sea; or Cumbuco, in Brazil -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarifa , http://www.kiteworldmag.com/travel/tarifa-spain/ , http://www.xtremespots.com/board-sports/kiteboarding-kitesurfing/sharm-nabq-bay-south-sinai-egypt/ , http://www.kiteworldmag.com/travel/sharm-el-sheikh-egypt/ , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharm_el-Sheikh , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbuco , http://www.kiteworldmag.com/travel/cumbuco-brazil/ , and http://news.discovery.com/adventure/extreme-sports/worlds-top-10-kiteboarding-spots.htm ,



****************************************

CONTINUED IN NEXT POST
.
 
Last edited:

biotect

Designer
.
CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST

****************************************



6. Mañana's Wind-Resistant Geometry, versus the OEX-B


****************************************



Libransser
: I also suspect that the system I've briefly outlined might be much more wind-resistant than the "tool box opening" idea that you've described. I don't want to critique your idea too quickly, because it's damned intriguing!! But if the format of a tool-box were followed to the letter, then the additional solar arrays would be "rising up". They would not be sloping down, as per the typical side-awnings in a motorhome.

Think of it this way: the overall "geometry" of the TerraLiner's fully deployed solar arrays also matters, very much. It matters what kind of "geometry" the TerraLiner presents to the wind. The most windproof geometry is of course some kind of simple box, with an angled, sloping "roof", as per Mañana when it had its side awnings fully deployed, with their sidewalls zipped in as well:



awnings1.jpg



But again, don't get me wrong: the SmartFlower is incredibly beautiful. It reminds me of Hamid Bekradi's OEX-B game-watching concept vehicle -- see http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1735717#post1735717 :



be20fccc18427e09cc1e6a3f23dab22c.jpg oexb_wings.jpg





Except that the Smartflower is real. It's not vaporware, and it is not merely a design study.

But the minute I saw the OEX-B, I thought of wind. I thought of how even fairly moderate wind in the 20 mph range would really shake its solar array. This is a very banal, practical criticism, I know, and as a member of the guild of designers, I almost feel like I am violating "guild-ethics" when I make this criticism. This criticism seems to "violate" the elegance of the concept: the idea of a vehicle with a solar array deployed in such a way that the vehicle looks like it could fly..... Especially because I am very sympathetic to the idea of designing in such a way that a motorhome would seem like it could fly.......



****************************************


7. A TerraLiner that Flies (or at least seems to....:sombrero:.)


****************************************



I think that the same "aesthetic design objective" inspiring the OEX-B can be achieved by large fabric side-awnings. For instance, in the following images of huge Carefree Paramount awnings deployed on either side of big Class-A American motorhomes, it does seem as if these motorhomes have sprouted wings:



Untitled-1.jpg Untitled-2.jpg gt-awning-15.jpg
20150308_104500.jpg 20140417_155035.jpg 20140417_155107.jpg



The design challenge for TerraLiner, it seems to me, is to have drop-down decks on both sides that provide full mechanical support for super-rigid box-frames, that will in turn support very wind-resistant "Retractable Patio Covering Systems". When those are deployed, and when no side-walls are added, I think it should be possible for the TerraLiner to look every bit as "flight capable" as Hamid Bekradi's OEX-B. But because those systems will be sloped, and because zip-on sidewalls could be added, as per Mañana, when the wind is really blowing the entire deployed system will form an integrated geometric volume that the wind will blow around and over, instead of under.....

Sorry to get so practical in response to some truly amazing design leads. But I've found myself getting very excited about the possibilities of such huge "side deck space", decks that would also be justifiable because of the amount of extra solar-panel surface they will make possible. Decks that will also serve to "hide" the sides of the TerraLiner when underway, as per the Paradise Motorhome:



21676.jpg



This will not only minimize road-dust collection on windows, it will make huge windows on the sides possible. But when underway those windows will be completely hidden from view, and the entire vehicle will look like a rather nondescript utility truck. There are security advantages to this, as frequently pointed out by thjakits. So because I will be getting "triple" or even "quadruple-duty" mileage out of the system that I've just described, and because it lets me get lots of things that I want in the TerraLiner (like big windows), without sacrificing security when underway, I am now working feverishly to refine this basic idea. It lets me have my cake and eat it, too, while satisfying the very well-taken nit-picking of thjakits....:sombrero:


All best wishes,



Biotect


PS -- I promised myself that I would not respond to any posts before "filling in" all images in the 28-page series. But the leads that you guys provided were so interesting, that I felt that I had to respond. Please, by all means, keep the innovative ideas coming!! Even if I find fault with them, who knows, they might still prove useful in unanticipated ways.

Have either of you guys read the stuff about Far-Infrared Heating, the posts that begin at #1584? See http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...edition-RV-w-Rigid-Torsion-Free-Frame/page159 and http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1924039#post1924039 . It would be great to get your feedback on that, because those posts are now complete. Whereas discussing solar power is sort of "jumping the gun", given that I haven't filled out the solar material yet in the 28-page series.

It would also be great to get your feedback on the topic of Glamping on Coastal Farmland. See page 156, at http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...edition-RV-w-Rigid-Torsion-Free-Frame/page156, and the posts beginning at #1554 -- http://www.expeditionportal.com/for...igid-Torsion-Free-Frame?p=1923990#post1923990 .

egn
: have you paid farmers to camp on their land with Blue Thunder? Blue Thunder could drive right into the middle of an unprepared field, and would never have to worry about getting stuck. That's the kind of capability that I think the TerraLiner also needs. But it's still a less strenuous demand than the much more extreme requirement of off-road rock-climbing, as per the Kiravan....:ylsmoke:
...
 
Last edited:

Libransser

Observer
Oh, I have been reading the whole thing. Since page 1. And since not that long ago, considering the sheer amount of reading material. I think I started 3 or 4 weeks ago.

So I feel relatively fresh on most of the topics, although I'm already having mental gaps, for example, I don't recall exactly why you decided not to pick up a wind generator, or why not use an armored glass for the panoramic windshield.

Hence my suggestion about the index.

This thread has been super interesting for me because I'm also planning on building my own ideal motorhome in the future. And many of the requirements and specifications of the TerraLiner align with mine.

The last year after concluding that I couldn't be satisfied being shackled at a fixed location, and realizing that I would soon get tired of playing the hotel/house/apartment quality lottery at every place, I decided to look at mobile homes.

After reading for a while, a highly modified skoolie seems like my best bet. But it still suffers compromises by being based on a school bus.

However, building a custom motorhome from scratch is seriously expensive.

So until I can build my ideal custom motorhome, the skoolie will be good enough, and will also serve as a proof of concept and test bed for the ideas that eventually are going to be incorporated into my ideal motorhome.

I may not be educated to differentiate art styles like Art Deco from Streamline Moderne and stuff (by the way, I really liked the streamlined locomotives, they remind me of the time when for a second I considered using one as a motorhome), but I also appreciate good design, especially when it strives to be aesthetically pleasing, functional, and with the end-user in mind (this includes ergonomics and user experience).

Often good design and good engineering can stand out on their own, but when the two combine it creates something truly amazing.

As long as I can get away with it, I will have my cake and eat it too.

It was a huge bummer when you announced that you won't be posting drawings or CADs of the TerraLiner. I was really looking forward to see how all of the information discussed in the thread would translate design-wise, but I understand your reasons.

I remembered you establishing that the TerraLiner didn't need to be amphibious, but the lack of mention of the Terra Wind made me think that maybe you didn't believe it was feasible for a vehicle similar to the TerraLiner, taking into account some stuff that you didn't consider possible until you saw it implemented on another vehicle.

You are correct, the Terra Wind is not meant to handle the sea. But when operating within its design parameters performs well and it's safe. It was carefully designed to be bottom heavy, its center of gravity is just 4 feet high, so it's very stable both in water and in land.

Although the Terra Wind was designed for protected waters like rivers and lakes, John says with the pontoons the craft can handle waves about four feet high and winds up to 40 mph. If any water does seep in, it is safely removed via four bilge pumps.
Quoted from http://www.caranddriver.com/features/terra-wind-shock-factor-page-3

Don't knock off the Terra Wind yet, it still have some stuff that may prove useful. I will write about it later.
 

Libransser

Observer
Still, a company like the one that built the Terra Wind would certainly know how to create a motorhome capable of deep fording!

Well, maybe. I mean, their expertise on amphibious vehicles really translate to deep fording vehicles?

An amphibious vehicle can float because when it loses tire traction it has another way of propulsion. Just for fording what you want is to sink so your tires keep the traction to get you out.

For a floating vehicle, air intakes and exhausts don't have the need to be moved as high, if at all, while it's required for the deep fording vehicle.

They would certainly know how to keep the interior dry. And the TerraLiner interior is something that you would really like to be watertight.

But you were already considering the cabin to be water proof while fording and under heavy rain without the consideration of an amphibious company.

Maybe they can help with the main generator compartment. The main generator service tray is front and center when fording. For deep fording you usually enter the water in an angle, putting the generator closer to the water.

Can we assume the generator can work in contact with water even with a snorkel? We know some conventional internal combustion engines can work completely underwater with the proper precautions, but what about the potential generators that could power the TerraLiner?

Would be best to keep it dry? If waterproof, there's a bit of flotation against the traction for the fording.

And what happens to the electric motors, the battery banks, and other components?

Of course, all that depends on the maximum fording deep TerraLiner can handle. What is the current target for deep fording again? 1.2m or 1.5m?

If it's low, then that may not even be an issue.

I would like to point out that if you look at the pictures of the Terra Wind in the water, the flotation line(?) seems fairly low. The headlights are always visible while in the water. In the next picture, how high do you guys guesstimate is the flotation line to the ground?

If the Terra Wind wasn't amphibious, that same flotation line would be a decent fording height?

bigcamp1.jpg
Terrawind-RV-41.jpg

Granted, when thinking of the TerraLiner, because the body is the one doing the flotation, most of the height and ground clearance gained from the suspension gets "lost", and comparatively, the TerraLiner would appear more immersed in the water, even appearing to perform worse than its fording height.

But, even if the TerraLiner doesn't go amphibious, having a sealed hull like the Terra Wind might prove of service.

It would help to keep the underside components of the TerraLiner free of water, snow, mud and dirt.

Normal buses and trucks with open undersides get dirty after driving on non-paved roads. When water is added to the mix is worse because mud and dirt accumulates and dries, it gets harder to clean, and adds weight, reducing efficiency.

Rust is another potential problem, with the water, humidity, salty winds and road salt. Although protective coatings against rust seems to work fine.

A flat underside, combined with a lowered body through the suspension should deliver a better fuel economy when traveling on highways. Even when fording, a flat underside should create less drag in the water.

A flat underside should also make easier to avoid "turtling" if the apex angle is severe enough to make contact with the underside of the chassis, which otherwise could tend to dug itself against the ground. Basically functioning as a skid plate, the flat underside helps to slide over the apex, in a similar way rock sliders helps smaller 4x4s to go over rocks.

The issues I see: how to leave the axles free to have full suspension travel (maybe a three section hull?), and if you need access to something underneath you will have to remove the hull.

Storage compartment between axles also seems tricky, but the Terra Wind has to put those floaters somewhere.

maxresdefault.jpg

Ok, I have laid my points, try to punch holes on the theory or lets see if the idea floats.
 

Forum statistics

Threads
188,386
Messages
2,903,978
Members
230,274
Latest member
mbauerus1
Top