Why skinny tires

LateNate

Adventurer
So what are the results after your test? I have 32x11.5x15's on my LC and plan to switch to the 33x10.5's in the future.

This thread is a great discussion but I can't seem to come to any conclusion other than my personal preference. I have worried about going too skinny because I have a 100 mile paved twisty road that we take every other weekend and feel like I need a little wider tire for traction and handling.

Where is the trade-off?

:coffee:

Haven't had time yet.
 

Redline

Likes to Drive and Ride
My favorite subject (tires) and I haven't had time to really join the discussion... but I have been following the thread.

the dude,

You make a reasonable argument below that rotating mass is a braking issue, reciprocating mass is a suspension issue, wind/rolling resistance is a fuel/range issue, etc.

However, if all of these things have been upgraded or addressed within reason on an 'overland vehicle' there are still possible performance, wear, and reliability issues when more tire than is needed is chosen. When a similarly performing tire (in most circumstances) is available that will be easier on the chassis it makes lots of sense to use such a tire.

In the case of overlanding, if an adequate, well performing and reliable platform is chosen, there are often very few things on your list that will need upgrading if the tire choice is kept in check. Not that I'm a world traveler, but I think with good tires and the right driver behind the wheel, most stock 4x4s (at least a "pinnacle" vehicle) can go overland around the world with very few modifications. So instead of rotating mass being a braking issue, etc., maybe these are issues created by the wrong tire choice on an otherwise solid vehicle?

In contrast with my statements above, and being a proponent of narrower tires like the 255/85R16 [I don't think they're 'skinny', as a 33.3 x 10.3” is a large tire] it's looking like I will be running a set of 285/75R16 treads for a while instead of 255/85.

As stated above a few times by others, I too am enjoying the gentlemanly discussion and debate. Bravo for the maturity, intelligence, and knowledge displaying in this thread.



I will not argue with your list. Those are all valid points BUT I am not sure they apply to tire "performance" in the purest sense.

rotating mass is a braking issue
reciprocating mass is a shock/suspension issue
wind and rolling resistance ----> yup, that could be important as a tire issue but CAN be resolved with power and fuel capacity.
easier fit is a fit issue
lighter ------> also valid but can be over come with stronger parts. If we look at it as an overall weight issue on the truck I can also agree it is a valid point, but many of us load our trucks to the max so I am not sure that tires are a big concern.

Now if we are talking availability, ease of replacement, ect. I would totally agree a modest tire might be the way to go.

Even as a overland/expo vehicle I would think that things like side wall thickness, grip, added ground clearance, the ability to run low pressures, and overall strength would be high on the list of must haves. A bigger tire generally gives you all of those things.

maybe we are both on the same track, is a 39.5x13 considered a tall skinny?? I would much rather be referred to as "unique" then a "show truck":sombrero:

I also think that there is merit in first determining what you are doing with that tire.

I wouldn't hesitate to drive my rig around the world either on a set of big XLs or XMLs. Rhino, maybe you could get us both a sponsorship...
 
Last edited:

Hilux_Max

Adventurer
255 80 r17 :D

How are they 34" tyres Scott? Im assuming your reffering to the KM2's, which on the BFG website states they are 33.3 in diameter.....unless someone has some real world measurement on a rim inflatedthat shows they are actually more than this?

33.3 doesnt round of to 34........
 
I wouldn't hesitate to drive my rig around the world either on a set of big XLs or XMLs. Rhino, maybe you could get us both a sponsorship...

XZLs are a better choice for a RTW trip than XLs or XMLs. XZLs wear much better and are quieter. As far as availability, Michelins are thinly availabile but some specialty North American tires are much worse in terms of being totally unavailable.
The experience of the Australians (Kim Bolton et al?) driving the Road of Bones is instructive. The vehicle with 255/100R16 XZLs had no tire problems whatsoever, although he had 2 spares. The vehicle using Mickey Thompsons on 18" rims did have tire problems and was totally unable to find replacements in eastern Siberia. Eventually they found something in 18", since the GAZ 66 runs 12.00-18s, for instance.
For small rigs, tires like 7.50R16, 235/85R16 are ubiquitous but the universe of sizes that you can order from Interco for instance aren't easily found outside North America.

Charlie
 

Spur

Adventurer
XZLs are a better choice for a RTW trip than XLs or XMLs. XZLs wear much better and are quieter. As far as availability, Michelins are thinly availabile but some specialty North American tires are much worse in terms of being totally unavailable.
The experience of the Australians (Kim Bolton et al?) driving the Road of Bones is instructive. The vehicle with 255/100R16 XZLs had no tire problems whatsoever, although he had 2 spares. The vehicle using Mickey Thompsons on 18" rims did have tire problems and was totally unable to find replacements in eastern Siberia. Eventually they found something in 18", since the GAZ 66 runs 12.00-18s, for instance.
For small rigs, tires like 7.50R16, 235/85R16 are ubiquitous but the universe of sizes that you can order from Interco for instance aren't easily found outside North America.

Charlie

Anyone know how available a 315/75 16 or a 35" x 12.5" x 16 is in N. and S. America. Obviously it's a VERY popular size in the U.S. What about down south?
 

Carl2500

Observer
Boy what a great thread. There are certainly some knowledgeable members on here.


IMO, the skinny tire thing on Expo trucks is simply a case of compromises. Since more of our time is spend on paved or gravel roads, as opposed to real trails, we compromise towards a more road-worthy tire, with better milage, drivability, etc.


This is my view on this as well. It seems everything on my rig is a compromise of sorts. The truck will certainly see more time on the highway than off.

I feel that the narrower tire's advantages outweigh the little increase in offroad handling I would get by going to a wider tire.

Also, even with "float" tires, how well is my 8800lb loaded rig going to "float"?
 

chasespeed

Explorer
When I switched to 33x10.5s on my Rodeo, it DID handle, on and off road MUCH MUCH better than the 33x12.5s......

I had a set of 235/85/16s when I sold it... in hard pack, gravel, and snow, it did much better.. and their on road manners were much more.... friendly

Currently, I am running 285/16s on my ram... its HEAVY... period... in my case, I running about as narrow of a tire as I am willing... and moving up to 315s when its time for new rubber....I would love more ground clearance... but, I also need more rubber on the ground, considering the amount of towing I do, as well as an E load range.....

Chase
 

JIMBO

Expedition Leader
:sombrero: Yea they do !!!


nobody makes a tyre that size, BFG KM2 is 255/80x17.....equivalent to a 255/85x16 just to suit the 17 inch rim....same diameter and width.

Super-Swamper-LTB 34/10.50-17LTB and they're BIAS ply, not radial

So it depends on your jeep uses, I'm getting a set soon, cause my jeep stays here in nevada, they'e actually about 33.8 " dia and that will depend on your wheel width !!

:coffeedrink::safari-rig::safari-rig: JIMBO
 

Redline

Likes to Drive and Ride
I liked Andre's post on the 25th enough to go back to it ...

While I have not run any of the larger 35-37” sizes that Andre has used, I have run many tires in the 255/85R16, 265/75R16, 285/75R16 (probably the most popular and practical "ExPo" tires sizes) and a couple 245/75R16 & 235/85R16. Mostly I have very much preferred the 255/85 size for most of my rigs for the past 13-years. But even within this size, there are plenty of variances between manufacturers. Some are very narrow, like the Cooper ST and its cousins that use the same casing. With a tread width of about 7.2-in and very light, soft, flexible sidewall, these tires do have plenty of lateral lean, the difference is lateral stability can be felt compared to a more typical 255/85. The manners of this tire/casing make me think of it more as a 235/85, though it lacks the sidewall stiffness.

In general I don't consider a 255/85 a 'skinny' tire, instead it is a 'normal', best all-around tire. 285/75 are not super wide, but in my uses a 11.3 - 11.8 inch wide tire is a wide tire compared to my ‘standard' 255/85. Surprisingly and somewhat reluctantly, I have found that at least of of my vehicles likes at least one tread in 285/75R16 ☺


snip...

Basically there is no magic formula for everything unfortunately and there are lots of variables including vehicle and rim width in particular, and diameter (bigger is generally more stable). I am definitely a fan of tall skinnies and I believe I've owned an impressive list of some of them. I have had good results but truthfully looking at them I'd say I've had bad experiences more often than not... For example now that I think about it, I've never worn a tall skinny to death unlike a 35 x 12.5 R 15 actually.

Platform, wheel width, and the overall chassis set-up can make a huge difference. I have run 285/75R16 on 7-inch wheels and in my opinion (and that of the tire/wheel manufacturers) 7-in is just too narrow for a 285, I'm currently using the narrowest recommended wheel with a 285/75R16, 7.5-in., and it's working okay. The bead is seated tightly but the tire would possibly be happier on an 8-in wheel, testing continues.



snip...On my pickup with wallowing when towing a heavy trailer (for example our '73 Travel Trailer) or I downgraded to 32 x 11.5 R 15 the problem went away and I also had noticeably more power and some of the best economy as well. In that case the 33 x 10.5s were a liability. There were only a few situations where they were a better tire, which were unloaded and off road only otherwise the 32 x 11.5 were are superior tire pretty much universally.

My recently towing experience with my 06 4Runner is similar. I've never had concerns using mostly 255s for towing/hauling, particularly on my old F350. But as I continue to tow larger and heavier trailers with substantial tongue loads with my shorter wheelbase 4Runner I have felt lateral push from side winds, and also when turning and maneuvering. You can feel the torque leveraging on the narrower tires. 285s do seem to add to the stability and flotation support (even on highway).


snip...However I have also had the most bead popping issues with tall skinnies (for example a stick sliding between the tire and rim and blowing a bead --- this doesn't happen with fat tires) and most importantly tall skinnies also lack sidewall stability, no matter how thick they are made. I nearly rolled on my Michelin XZLs (36.5 x 9.5 -- an extreme tall skinny example -- a military tire app) because my rear end slid off an obstacle and the vehicle started moving laterally because of tire sidewall flex. These tires are also built like tanks...


I've only popped a bead once on my F350 many years ago in Moab, but testing this week with 285s on 7.5-in rims with lots of sidehill/side loading of the tire at 15-psi indicated the tire wheel combination was still happy and both seemed more protected that running a 255/85, particularly a softer/narrow tire like the Cooper ST mentioned above.


snip...This is wider than I would have liked, mostly because of economy. Wider tires make a big wide path for the wind to get shoved around from and take quite a bit of strength to get around. It is actually the full size pickup guys who have the best info about what a 35 can cost you mileage wise, which is usually at least 2 mpg. A 2000 Ford Super Duty for example, 16 mpg to 14 mpg because of fat 35s (stupid, if you ask me). I also very much liked my Goodyear MTRs in 35's but they singlehandedly cost me about 2 mpg (considerable loss -- but only down to about 22 overall MPG on my diesel FJ55 down from 24-25 mpg on average) from the 35" ATs I had on before. So Mud or All Terrain made a big difference.

On-highway efficiencies with moderate width tires (255s) can be easily under appreciated, as well as the ability to clear a tire of a certain height (33") with less lift, fit chains, etc. I have done some recent testing and the difference between the 255/85 and 285/75R16 with different tread patterns on the same platform can be as little as 0.8-1 MPG or as much as 1.8 MPG. I love the way a nice 255 drives down the highway.


snip...However testament to Scott Brady's arguement.. 12.5's in snow? Awful, complete lack of traction versus a tall skinny. This is where his co-efficient really makes sense and you can see practical sense of it all... Tread pattern also makes a big difference there but a wide tire in snow is a compromise, period.

This is currently my biggest concern... if I continue to run a 285/75 instead of a 255/85, how poor will my winter snow/slush/ice traction be compared to my standard 255/85? Surely tread pattern, siping and contact pressure will be a part of the performance.
 

Forum statistics

Threads
188,454
Messages
2,905,162
Members
230,428
Latest member
jacob_lashell
Top