Wisconsin to California and back in a 40hp 1966 VW Beetle

slowlane

Observer
I have lots of pictures to share, just not from the first day due to a lot of rain, so bear with me as this first entry will be text only. I assure you there will be plenty of photos to come. Enjoy.

I'll start with a little back story as to the purpose of this trip. My good friend Nick from college called me up sometime in March saying he was getting married in September and wondered if I would be interested in coming to California to be in the wedding. I had not been there and seen him since I drove my 1966 Beetle out in July of 2013. I told him I would be happy to come for his wedding and decided to take the VW for another cross country adventure. Last time I drove the car to California I was living in Texas but now I reside west of Milwaukee, Wisconsin so a new route would have to be taken. About 2 weeks before departure I bought a suit to wear and "fixed" a leaking passenger axle seal. The day before, I changed the VW's oil, adjusted the valves, made sure I had all my spare parts and the necessary tools to replace them, packed up my stuff, and was ready to head west.

9-9-19

I woke up at around 5:00 AM, excited and a bit nervous, as would be expected when staring down a 4500 mile trip across the western United States in a 53 year old Volkswagen. My trip would take me across Southern Wisconsin, the heart of Iowa, the Sandhills of north central Nebraska, through Medicine Bow National Forest in Wyoming, over the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, and through vast mountainous deserts of Utah and Nevada, before traversing the Sierra Nevada and ending at Foresthill, California in the western Sierra foothills.

I fired up the Beetle's little 40hp engine and headed off into a gloomy drizzle with the temperature in the upper 50's. Rain would be the theme of much of the first day and consequently I didn't take any pictures. I was admiring the blooming goldenrod framing rolling cornfields along the road and must have missed a turn to stay on State Highway 59. I bumbled around for a little while, knowing the general direction I needed to head, and soon reconnected with my route when I found County M in Milton, WI.

I suppose at this point I should explain that I do not use a GPS, just typed directions and a well-worn 2014 Rand-McNally Road Atlas. People are always baffled when I tell them I travel the country using a map, but ever since my first solo road trip driving a 1980 Datsun 210 from Texas to Michigan, that's just the way I have always done it. In all my trips I have never been hopelessly lost, though there have been some instances where I have had to resort to a few lucky guesses to get where I was trying to go.

The last couple trips I have taken, about 1-2 hours in, a creeping anxiety to turn around and just go home has plagued my consiousness. This time is no different, but I turn on my little portable stereo and sing along to the music to divert my attention and after an hour or so I feel pretty good. The ripening fields of corn and soy, red barned dairy farms, low wooded hills, and small towns pass by as the VW hums along Wisconsin State Highway 11. Suddenly, I am heading down a long hill as the highway cuts through the sandstone and dolomite bluffs that border the Mississippi River valley in this area. In my opinion, the Mississippi River valley is one of the prettiest places in the upper midwest. I have spent a decent amount of time hiking in the bluffs above the river on both the Wisconsin and Iowa sides, and the views are spectacular.

The light mist transitions into a steady rain when Highway 11 joins the heavier traffic on US-61 as I make my way out of the bluffs and across the river. On the bridge over the Mississippi I can see fall approaching in the fading green of the tree-covered bluffs. Some bottomland maples on the islands have already begun to show a splash of yellow or orange here and there. The rain obscures the sweeping look at the river which is usually visible from the bridge and soon I enter Dubuque, Iowa. There are many huge old red brick buildings which line the highway along the river. I have never been to Dubuque, just through it, but those buildings are always a striking sight as they contrast the dingy grey concrete in front of them and green hills behind them.

The highway then starts the long climb up the bluffs on the Iowa side and I floor the accelerator as the VW trudges up while gradually slowing to the crest of the hill. This is the first of numerous steep ascents that will test the little car's meager 40hp 1200 engine in the days and states to come. I am now on US-151, a very interstate-like four lane divided highway that I follow along it's southwesterly path from Dubuque to Cedar Rapids across the heart of the Corn Belt. Since moving to the midwest and falling in love with the few bits of remaining tallgrass prairie, I am always on the lookout for native plants along the roadsides and 151 doesn't dissapoint. There are numerous sections of right-of-way covered in indian grass and big bluestem, with switchgrass making an appearance here and there as well. A few small oak savannas remain on hillier sections behind the highway fence, now maintained by cattle grazing instead of the fires of the past.

I merge onto US-30 on the outskirts of Cedar Rapids and bypass the city. In Iowa, US-30 is largely constructed along the path of the Lincoln Highway, a famous early transcontinental route across the country. The state has done a good job of signing where current highway deviates from the old road and by following the signs, you can travel on parts of the original route. On another trip I rambled along several fun old sections which were never paved. This time I followed a bypassed section which went through Marshaltown, IA before becoming a quiet county road paralling 30 for a few miles before rejoining it. A large 2-lane section of 30 though these parts is currently being widened to 4-lane divided. The project is largely in the dirt moving stage as I go through, and proves interesting to see the massive amount of work that goes into prepairing the land before the concrete is ever poured.

I leave US-30 in Denison, Iowa for State Highway 141 which leads me to County Road E34, a pretty little road through a very rolling landscape, which is the edge of the Loess Hills. The Loess hills are the result of strong western winds blowing drifts of fine outwash deposits left behind after the region's last glaciation. Eventually they stabilized with grass and trees to create a variety of thin ridges. The hills are a small preview of the massive and similarly formed Sandhill region of Nebraska yet to come. I enter Nebraska on a really neat old bridge at the end of Iowa Highway 175. Old bridges fascinate me, and this steel decked truss bridge was a real treat. The VW's tires make a resonant humming on the metal grating as I cross over the Missouri river to the town of Decatur, NE.

The rain stopped a while ago and now the sky is starting to clear into a hazy partly-cloudy afternoon. However the wind is also now picking up from the west. That doesn't bode well for an underpowered car trying to go west. I fight full-throttle into the strong headwind along a 65mph 2-lane road to little avail. The VW can barely hold 55mph in these conditions and everyone, including a school bus, passes me while my speed yo-yo's with the rolls in the terrain. Mercifully the landscape flattens, but the wind just gets stronger as Nebraska continues its valiant attempt to thwart my westward progress. In the end though the VW and I claim victory as we reach our stopping point for the day in Norfolk, Nebraska, roughly 500 miles from where we started. I am excited for tomorrow because I will be traveling through one of my favorite places in the country.
 
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1leglance

2007 Expedition Trophy Champion, Overland Certifie
Oh this will be good.....mellow fellow making a mellow run to Cali in a Bug, yep looking forward to pics and keep the story flowing, thanks
 

AbleGuy

Officious Intermeddler
Great writing. Describing everything so well....geography, geology, weather, sounds, etc.

I recall once long ago a writing teacher, in commenting on a hurried poorly done assignment someone had turned in, said: “Show, don’t tell!”

It’s a good, solid, basic rule* for writing interesting material.

That’s exactly what you’ve done so well here! Looking forward to the next installment.

*https://self-publishingschool.com/show-dont-tell-writing/
 
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slowlane

Observer
Thank you everyone for the replies. Creating this report is making me remember how much I enjoy writing when I have a topic I am passionate about. This trip is giving me a reason to write for the first time in quite a while.
 

slowlane

Observer
9-10-19

The temperature is in the upper 60's when I leave Norfolk, Nebraska at around 6:00 AM. The lingering humidity from the previous day's rain results in a thick fog as the sun starts to rise. The fog is so bad in places that I can only see four lines ahead on the roadway, and beyond the highway fence the landscape is swallowed up in a dim shroud. Occasionally, I can make out the dark silhouette of a lone tree cutting through the murkiness. As the VW and I press on through the fog, the windshield starts to cloud up with mist, so I turn on the wipers. That action proves to be a mistake, for when the mist on the window mixes with the caked on bug splatters, running the wipers only results in smearing that glop into an opaque mess of ick that inhibits all forward vision. Blinded, I pull off onto the shoulder and wipe down the windshield and the wiper rubber with a paper towel and vision is restored. I nearly miss the turn for State Highway 91 when the road too suddenly appears out of the impenetrable grey.

Finally the fog starts thinning out and soon I find myself on a high (for eastern Nebraska) hill overlooking the town of Burwell. There is a bright band growing on the horizon as the VW buzzes westward along 91 and in another half hour I am exiting the early morning's dreariness into the brilliant sunshine. The terrain is changing from generally flat to a series of small undulating hills and the nearly unbroken corn-scape has given way to grassy pastures as the VW whisks me into the Nebraska Sandhills. I notice an abundance of little bluestem grass in this sandy, rippling landscape. The Sandhills, like the Loess Hills of Iowa, are grass stabilized windblown sand dunes. But unlike the Iowa hills, the Sandhills cover a huge amount of territory, which includes most of north central Nebraska. The area is a vast rolling sea of grass, providing as close to the pre-settlement look of the Great Plains as you will likely find. I stumbled upon the Sandhill region in 2015 when I noticed Nebraska Highway 2 on the map; a thin red line cutting through a conspicuously white spot on the page. That blank space looked interesting, so I took highway 2 on a whim, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I made on the trip. The wide open space of windblown grass shimmering along an endless multitude of hilltops stretching unbroken to the horizon in all directions is mesmerizing.

As I am nearing Alliance Nebraska, dark clouds begin to gather and rain looks immanent. I turn south on US-385 on the western end of town. US-26 then takes the VW and I to Scottsbluff, where the sun peeks out of a few breaks in the clouds to illuminate a portion of Scottsbluff National Monument in the distance. Scottsbluff the bluff is a really neat place that you can hike or drive to the top of for a commanding view of the entire area. It is one of many such sandy buttes that jut out of the flatness in the western end of the state. I turn the VW south onto highway 71 which routes us across one of the buttes. I then turn onto State Road 88, heading to the Wyoming border for the first time in 10 years.

In Wyoming, I turn onto US-85, on which I shortly have an epiphany. Through no fault of its own this little VW is just too damn slow! A combination of the increasing elevation, which I would estimate at around 5500 or so feet, the ceaseless western gale, and the sub-marginal power of the car's poor little engine provide a harrowing experience. US-85 in this spot is two lanes and 70mph, running southwest about 35 miles to Cheyenne and today it seems like every semi in Wyoming is headed there on this one road. I mash the pedal to the floor as the speedometer struggles to stick at 50mph while a never ending line of heavy trucks grows increasingly larger in the rearview mirror. My eyes constantly scan the roadside for an out as the trucks close in one after another. I pull off into turn lanes, side streets, even the shoulder if there is no other option to let them pass. When added to the incessant wind, any rise in the road requires a quick downshift into 3rd gear as the engine strains to hold the car at 40mph. Highway 85 is nearly suicidal in the VW. I made up my mind along this stretch of road that this will probably be my last trip out west in the little VW. The car just isn't fit for modern traffic.

With relief I pass the Reduced Speed Ahead sign on the edge of Cheyenne. My directions take me through the center of downtown right past the state capital building. Or maybe they don't or shouldn't have because before long I am at the other end of the city still going south, never having seen the road which is to carry me westward to Laramie. I turn around and go on some random road that looks substantial enough to cross State Highway 210 that I am supposed to be on. After a little guesswork I stumble upon 210 which, come to find, is signed in the city limits as Happy Jack Road. Glad to be back on track, I roar (as best as my VW could roar) out of town toward Laramie.

Utah Highway 210 sort of parallels the heavily travelled I-80, but it scenically winds up down and around through a beautiful section of Medicine Bow National Forest. The sky is a mixture of clear blue and gathering rainclouds in various shades and shapes. The change from Central to Mountain time somewhere back in Nebraska has left me with some spare time to kill so I turn down a dirt forest road and follow it up a hill. I get out and wander to a nice sitting rock where I rest for a while just taking in the scene. There is a small pine covered mountain in the distance and stretching up to its base is a golden grassland stippled with black cows. The gale force wind of the earlier afternoon has diminished to a cool, refreshing breeze that comes and goes as I look out over the land. The sound of woodpeckers hammering nearby trees and the rustling of the wind through the grass is only occasionally broken by the whooshing of a car passing below me on the roadway. After a half hour of relaxing, I take a few pictures an continue on my way to Laramie.

Highway 210 ends with a merge onto I-80 several miles outside of Laramie so I have no choice but to join the masses and together we head toward the city. I exit off the interstate and follow some surface streets to get through town. About two blocks before the road I need to get to, a Road Closed sign looms ahead. Fortunately there is a well-marked detour which I follow before ending another 500 mile day on the west side of Laramie Wyoming.

First picture of the trip. On a hill overlooking Burwell, Nebraska.
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A ranch road in the Nebraska Sandhills.
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Same road but at the bottom now.
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North Loup River, Nebraska
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North Loup River, Nebraska
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Sandhills, Nebraska
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One of the many marshes in the Sandhill region. Almost every low spot in the area had water due to the large amount of rain this year. Ducks abounded in nearly all of the ponds and marshes I saw.
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One of the many buttes and bluffs in western Nebraska.
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The VW in Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming.
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The spot where I sat and relaxed for a while in the national forest.
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shortbus4x4

Expedition Leader
Sweet. I've been through the Sandhills part of NE a few times going north/south with my work in the oilfields. Not what most people think of NE. I've also fought the winds in WY and the Dakotas and they will slow down even modern vehicles.

As some one who owns a number of vintage vehicles I have to say a big thank you for taking this trip and posting it up. Looking forward to rest of it.
 

1leglance

2007 Expedition Trophy Champion, Overland Certifie
Well ok now I want to wander north from Arizona.....I grew up in the Panhandle of Texas and never gave thought to Kansas and Nebraska, my mistake it seems.
 

zoomad75

K5 Camper guy
I dig any adventures in old cars and off interstate travel. Great work so far. We took a southerly route to Omaha from Colorado through NE off of I-80 and rolling country was great to drive through. Plus much less traffic to deal with.

Carry on sir!
 

slowlane

Observer
Most people think of Kansas, Nebraska, and the other Midwest states as nothing but endless flat cornfields. True there is plenty of monotony but there are some really neat places in the flyover states if you get away from I-70 and I- 80. The Flint Hills area in Kansas is also a great spot that I used to live just west of. At the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve by Strong City, KS there are miles of hiking trails that take you far back into the grassy hills. I've been to the preserve a couple of times and it is definitely worth a visit if you are in the area.
 

Regcabguy

Oil eater.
Beautiful adventure! I had a '65 bug. I kept the tank full and kept a sandbag up front in order to not involuntarily change lanes in windy conditions.
 

slowlane

Observer
Yeah I fought with a wicked south cross wind through most of Nebraska and Iowa on the return trip. Good idea with the sandbag up front. These cars have a relatively tall profile and when combined with little weight up front it can be quite and experience in strong winds. I've never personally driven one, but have heard that the early VW busses were even worse and would practically change lanes on their own in a gust.
 

slowlane

Observer
9-11-19

I wake up and do the usual morning routine of checking the VW's oil level before giving the gas pedal one good stab to set the choke and firing the engine up for another day of inching my way westward on the map. It is still dark and chilly, only in the upper 40's, as I drive southwest out of Laramie, Wyoming on State Highway 230. Ahead of me the line of pavement stretches on arrow-straight to the distant mountains. The little car feels unexpectedly sluggish for such a level road but come to find out Laramie's elevation is 7000 feet. That would explain why I felt winded after several trips up and down the hotel stairs last night as well as why my VW is struggling to breathe now.

Eventually the distant mountains are on both sides of me as the incline of the roadway grows and full-throttle power becomes necessary to preserve forward motion. I can always tell when my ears need to pop as the elevation is changing based on the sound of the car's engine. When the metallic ticking of the valves begins to overpower the drone of the exhaust it's time for a forced yawn and suddenly the volumes of the mechanical sounds eminating from behind me are back in their proper proportions. I enter another section of Medicine Bow National Forest as I approach the end of the climb and up here the temperature is downright cold, probably the upper 30's with the west wind just beginning to blow up. Aircooled VW's have long been notorious for crummy heaters but my Beetle has no heat at all. I had patched over the heater connections while welding up rotted sections of the channels when I repaired the rust on the car nearly a decade ago. I lived in Texas while rebuilding the car figured I would never really need the heater anyway. Little did I know three years later I would be living in the north with real winter. For now my lined flannel shirt will have to suffice for warmth.

The VW and I whiz down out of the national forest and across the Colorado border. There are some dark clouds to the southeast but I'm crusing in the sunshine under a cobalt blue sky. I often find myself looking up at the sky wherever I am and can never get enough of just how blue it is out west. Where I live in Wisconsin, the high humidity results in a muted haze for much of the spring, summer, and fall. Winter is the main time when the humidity reliably drops and the air clears to reveal that deep hue. When we're not socked in under stubborn low clouds for a week straight that is! I take Colorado Highway 125 south to it's junction with Highway 14 where I turn the VW right and continue on 14. The road starts rising as we begin closing in on Rabbit Ears Pass (9429 feet), the highest pass the car will have to summit on this trip. Back in 2013, the VW and I slogged our way up the over 11,000 foot Monarch Pass on US-50, and I am thankful to subtract almost 2000 feet of elevation this time. I turn right on US-40, push the accelerator to the floor, and the engine's 1200cc's strain all they can to push us to the top.

The engine surely lets out a sigh of relief as the road crests and transitions into a steep and winding ride down. Looking out the drivers side window, the valley stretches out nearly 3000 feet below and the view is simply amazing. There is a lake down below that relfects the crystal blue sky and is surrounded by every shade of green. As enjoyable as the scenery and zipping down the twisty road is, a not so enjoyable thought creeps into my mind, "coming back I'll have to go UP this. ********!" US-40 takes us into Steamboat Springs, obviously a very touristy type of ski town. I stop at a gas station and fill up the tank. Knowing how hard I worked the engine driving over the pass, I check the oil level and as I expect, it's about a quarter of a quart low. This small amount may not bother most people, but I have always obsessed about the oil level in my cars, and they have to be full to the line. I top off the oil and go into the store to buy a Dr.Pepper before I begin working my way through and out of Steamboat Springs.

I don't remember many details for the rest of Colorado except for a lot of full-throttle climbing and the wild temperature variations. It is sunny and hot, then I drive into a pop-up downpour and get chilly, and then back into the heat several times in succession. The window cranks get a workout during much of the late morning and early afternoon. The road takes me along the edge of Dinosaur National Monument, and Colorado transitions into Utah while the rain ends and the skies clear again. I stop around here to take some pictures of this interesting area. The layers of bedrock that make up the hills in this area have been tilted at a variety of severe dissimilar angles, and are all types of colors, from light grey to deep reddish brown.

I continue on US-40 west to Duchesne, where I am supposed to leave on US-191 south. I can't be sure that I didn't just miss it, but I'm going to rush to judgement and say that the turn for 191 was not marked. Or maybe some local prankster wanted to screw with the myriads of rental RV driving tourists that inundate his town and ripped it down. According to my map, 191 is the only major route going south out of Duchesne, so I go up and down an east-west side street at the south end of town and turn on the road that looks like the right one. I was fairly confident in my decision but still didn't see any signs, US-191 or otherwise. It takes several second-guess filled miles before I finally pass a welcome black and white shield proclaiming that this stretch of asphalt is indeed Highway 191.

Once out of Duchesne, US-191 heads up a narrow steep-sided valley which was one of my favorite, well visually anyway, stretches of the trip. I have to lean forward and peer up out of the windshield to see to the top of the hills that close in on the little two-lane road. The lay of this valley is oriented in such a way that to the eye all evidence of rising upward is negated. I can only sense the gain in altitude by the pressure in my ears and the engine's seemingly unexplained strain to propel the VW onward. The car gets slower and slower as I shift down to third gear to maintain speed. I did not realize that the VW and I were in for another nine-thousand-plus foot pass, but sure enough here we are at 9200 feet where I pull into the turn-out at the top to take a few pictures and give the car a short break. I start the engine back up and begin the descent down the other end. There are lots of tight turns where a few cars blast past me over the double yellow. I wasn't going that slow but out west, it seems people only travel down mountain passes at breakneck speed.

I turn right onto Emma Park Road, a small rather beat-up stretch of road that serves as a shortcut between US-191 and US-6. The VW bumps its way around the eroding edges of the asphalt strip that runs through a sloping rangeland of yellow grass and small juniper-like bushes. After some bouncy miles the road cuts sharply left, crosses a narrow bridge, and ends abruptly at a steep and busy uphill segment of US-6. Not ideal conditions to merge into with this car. Seeing an approaching break in the traffic I rev the engine, my left foot ready to let out the clutch. As the last car blows past I lift off the clutch pedal and stomp on the accelerator. First gear is used up so I push in the clutch, yank the shifter into second, and gun it again while watching the cars grow larger in the rearview mirror. By third gear the engine's power is pretty much tapped out so I hold it at 40mph and turn on the flashers. I pull onto the shoulder several times to let tailgaters pass.

At the top of Soldier Pass the threatening looking sky finally lets loose with a full-on deluge. The VW's little 11" wipers just cant wipe fast enough to see so I have no choice but to slow down, which the people following behind do not appreciate as they fly around me in the downpour. The whole way down the pass into Spanish Fork is pretty much the same. At the bottom the rain stops and the sun peaks out and illuminates the mountains behind me. The mountains look absolutely beautiful in the golden early evening light against the black sky to the east. I wish I would have stopped to take some pictures but I am burnt out after the stressful ride down them. US-6 joins I-15 here and I am in no mood to tackle that situation right now so I take a State Road that runs just east of I-15 and in the same direction. I rejoin 6 where it exits I-15 in Payson and continue on toward Delta. To the west is a clear sunny sky, but to the east, a strong storm cell rages in the mountains. The upper level winds have whipped the clouds into smooth round lumps that I always refer to as marshmallow clouds, generally a sign of a bad storm. I skirt the edge of this storm in the dry all the way to Delta where I stop for the night after yet another 500 mile day. Even though the VW has performed flawlessly thus far, I am a little nervous for tomorrow when I will be joining US-50 to head into one of the blankest spots on the U.S. map.
 
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phenopd

Observer
Awesome writing, I’ve had a few bugs and you really describe the emotions involved in the underpowered auto world. I had a ‘61 and a ‘59. I’ve been over monitor pass, not in a bug though. Your just now getting into familiar country ,for me, getting onto US 50. The loneliest road!
Great story telling.
Mike
 

slowlane

Observer
Well it appears that my post with story and pictures is too much together so I'll split it. Here are the pictures.

The mountains west of Laramie, Wyoming.
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VW in Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming.
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Colorado all green after the rain.
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Near Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado. I wish I knew what these flowers are but I am unfamiliar with desert plants.
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The VW near Dinosaur National Monument.
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Another near the national monument.
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Valley traversed by US-191 south of Duchesne, UT.
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VW on US-191 for scale.
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US-191, Utah.
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Top of the pass on US-191.
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