lol!
there is a ton of great advice on this thread...the only thing i might add is that getting a cooler with a drain spigot, as tight a seal as possible and as good insulation as you can afford is critical. i had three coolers in the truck for a july Maze trip, we were in the maze for three full days, and a prior day at Elephant Hill in the Needles district of Canyonlands Natl Park. Peak temp was around 105 every day. The smallest of the coolers, about 1.5 cubic foot, did not have a good seal nor good insulation, no spigot, and the ice cubes inside would melt in a matter of hours. It was relegated to cold drinks and cube ice, and we used the melt water for hygiene. The medium-sized cooler had a tighter seal but again not terribly effective insulation, probably owing to "feature creep" (wheels, three handles, cup holders, blah blah etc) rather than sticking with good, simple insulation everywhere. Also, the small cooler is dark blue with a white lid, and the medium cooler is orange everywhere. The cooler I actually paid for is one of those "Extreme Cool" things, it's silver with a white lid, doesn't have cupholders, the handles are mounted outside the box rather than flush when hanging, the seal is extremely tight, and the insulation is great. The orange cooler still had ice at the end of the first day (half-melted block), but again was relegated to drinks and wash water. The KISS-principled, silver & white (color is important too) cooler was eventually loaded with a pair of blocks and the cracks filled with cubes. Tupperware, even the cheap thin disposable stuff, is perfect...with a little air space, it even floats
. If the cooler is clean, the melt is great for putting ice cold water direct to the camelbak via the spigot, and there's no need to open the cooler--solves the runoff problem and conserves water.
We worked each day with two coolers, the large silver one and the medium cooler. In the morning, at or before sunrise (coolest temps), we'd switch the evening's food (frozen) from the large cooler to the medium cooler with some ice (water for washing up) and drinks (frozen in advance). by the end of the day, everything would be thawed, but still cold, and with the tupperware the food was uncontaminated. we pretty much just ignored the small cooler after the first day in Moab. The block ice in the large cooler was still intact at the third day, and we were able to put somewhat melted cubes in the camelbak the second and third days.
Another good trick we used was packing frozen burritos (homemade and precooked) in the smallest (mostly useless) cooler...beans+rice+chicken+salsa+cheese will freeze rock solid to the point that if it's in a cooler and wrapped in aluminum foil it will last for days. They kept the drinks cool, and we also found we had to leave them on the dash all day long if we wanted them to be warm all the way through by evening. Any food you can precook, freeze, and use the sun or the vehicle to reheat is a good thing, plus they taste a lot better than MREs.
The color of things makes a huge difference, as does insulating material like a blanket or tarp like someone mentioned. I have a black canvas topper, with the top down it's downright suffocating in 105* heat. The white top would be better. The silver cooler with the white top is better suited to sit in a hot bed than the blue or orange coolers. As for insulating material, after eight hours hiking in the Maze at 110F+, I and a buddy of mine both had ice remaining in our camelbaks--insulated inner water pouch, surrounded by the canvas pack and emergency gear. A "cooler cover" would probably be a great investment...just grab some fleece or neoprene or something at the fabric store and sew it up.
On future trips I'll be doing the same two cooler deal, pre-freezing everything I can.
-Sean